Psychology The Nurture Theory And The Nature Theory

In developmental psychology, attachment describes an affectional bond between an infant and its caregiver. An infant who is attached to its caregiver will want to maintain proximity to him/her, will experience distress upon separation and will use the caregiver as a secure base. This paper will discuss two theories in developmental psychology: The nurture theory and the nature theory. The nurture theory, known as the behaviourism theory, tells us that babies learn all of their behaviours and that attachment is a result of conditioning. We will look at two types of learning and evaluate the nurture theory using research. In contrast, the nature theory is an evolutionary theory of Bowlby (1988) which states that babies are born with a survival instinct to use social releases to ensure adults care for them (Eysenck, 2012). Certain concepts of Bowlby’s (1988) research will be outlined in this paper and and research will be used to evaluate the nature theory. Nurture theory, or behaviourism, is the theory that every baby is born as a ‘blank slate’ and all behaviour is learned. The first concept in this theory is based on the work of Pavlov (1890-1930) and is called Classical Conditioning. Pavlov’s research on dogs led Watson (1913) to conduct research that found that attachment is learned when a baby associates its caregiver with a positive response. (Green, no date) During Pavlov’s study he found that when his dog saw the person who fed him, he would salivate without having yetShow MoreRelatedNature Vs. Nurture And How Studying Psychology Can Improve Critical Thinking818 Words   |  4 Pagesmission of history. The study of psychologies past endeavors to help future generations of psychology-minded individuals how the past discoveries that were implemented, and altered within the field. As with any history, knowing the successes, and possible mistakes in the within the field development can only assist future experiences. In examining the history of the psychology, upcoming psychology students are able to talk over the age-old debate of nature versus nurture. The beliefs of Darwinism stillRead MoreThe Case Study Written By Keith K. Schillo Of Suny College888 Words   |  4 Pagesby Keith K. Schillo of SUNY College at Oneonta gives a brief argument of how the nurture theory could possibly be the cause of gender identity based on the struggles one boy had to endure during his life. The case study goes on to describe how a twin boy went from being a boy to a girl and then back to being a boy again back in 1965 to determine if gender identity was based solely on the nurture theory, or if nature was the cause. Due to the inability of both boys being able to urinate properly,Read More Nature vs Nurture: Genes vs Environment Essay1490 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction A debate between psychologist, scientists and philosopher thinkers on the spectrum of ‘nature vs. nurture’ arose concerning human development. In the nature versus nurture debate, the term nature refers to the genes we inherit while the term nurture refers to our outside environment (Nature vs. Nurture: Twin and Adoption Studies). This debate of ‘nature vs. nurture’ has existed for centuries and up to now it is still a topic of major discussion although at present time. Human developmentRead MoreThe Effect Of Environmental And Genetics On The Development Of A Person1000 Words   |  4 PagesOne of these oldest arguments in the history of psychology is the debate of whether or not ones environment or genetic background plays more of a role in the development of a person. Both nature and nurture have been proven to play an important role in one’s development. Nature is what we think of as pre-wiring and is influenced by genetic inheritance and other bi ological factors. Nurture is generally taken as the influence of external factors after conception e.g. the product of exposure, experienceRead MoreRetrospective Analysis of Personality1043 Words   |  5 PagesRetrospective Analysis of Personality Intro to Psychology August 31, 2014 I found doing this paper quite exciting to a certain point, until I really took a moment to glance back into my life and see the changes that have taken place. Through the years I have wondered what made me change my personality towards the way I look at things but now I see why. I drastically made those changes due to the different people and environments I have been. My personality started out as helping anyone I couldRead MoreUnderstanding Piaget Theory And Information Processing Theory1208 Words   |  5 Pagesof Cognitive theories has many different aspects that have been debated many years ago. Developmental psychologists try to explain cognitive development approaches which describe the process of human s thought. One of the developmental psychologist who studied on the area of cognitive was Jean Piaget. Jean Piaget a Swiss psychologist was the first developmental researcher who has extensive research on cognitive development. In addition, the revolution of Jean Piagetâ€℠¢s cognitive theory has changedRead MoreThe Problem Of Human Development1536 Words   |  7 Pagesof was nature’s way to control the population. Many know it as Survival of the fittest, Darwin called it natural selection. Natural selection is a theory about one’s biological response to their environment, known as adaptation. Those who do not possess the ability to learn (Adapt) to their ever changing environment will not survive. â€Å"The theory of natural selection made four important contributions. First, it explained change over time in organic design, â€Å"descent with modification.† SecondRead MoreThe Four Paradigms Of The Four Major Paradigms Of Psychology968 Words   |  4 Pages Cultural-Contextual Literacy Assignment Zanyah Brown Sampson Community College Mrs. Arnette’s Psychology Class Fall 2017 Cultural-Contextual Literacy Assignment In this assignment, the four major paradigms of psychology are discussed. The reasoning behind the placement of the theories will be discussed thoroughly and efficiently. Each of the theories was placed on a spectrum that measured whether they were more influenced by heredity or environment. Some, as many can see, can fit into both sidesRead MoreThe Theory Of The Mind And Behavior1264 Words   |  6 Pagespools of facts about the history of Psychology. We can trace it back to its roots, held deep in philosophy; even ancient Greek philosophers such as Plato introduced the concept of Anamnesis, suggesting that we are born with imprinted knowledge. Aristotle, a student of Plato, theorized the concept that we were born a blank canvas and the development of our minds are sculpted by our experience, demonstrating that modern psychological debates of nature VS nurture, and interests of the functions of theRead MoreBowlby s Theory Of Attachment1255 Words   |  6 Pagesimportant bond is th e emotional one between an infant and its primary care giver. When it comes to attachment it is often said that it is either down to nature or nurture. Nature is the belief that it is genetic based whilst nurture believes it is our environment and experiences. Bowlby focuses on the evolutionary argument for attachment. Bowlby’s theory can be sub categorized into 3 main components. First one being that the infant and the primary care giver are biologically programmed to form an attachment

The History of Jordan Brand - 1049 Words

Marketing Module, Assignment #2 Alexis Lizama 11-29-12 Everything now a day seems to be about repeat and consistent sells. Being able to Find the new trend and taking advantage of it. The shoe industry is no different. New styles, prices, and endorsers are always used to attract customers. With new releases being sold out within days, the Jordan brand Is a perfect example. The Jordan brand has been able to sell for over 20 years now while always making good profit. A Little Bit of History†¦ Back in 1984 the Nike company was struggling to attract customers. They had to come up with a new idea and in came Michael Jordan. After signing Jordan to a 2.5 million dollar contract, the â€Å" Air Jordan† brand was created. Originally†¦show more content†¦Another reason why technology has been able to help the Jordan brand is the advertising. Also the fact that Jordan Brand uses the internet to expose future release dates is a huge advantage. This allows customers to plan accordingly and save up money in order to buy the new product. Change If I can advise the marketing director on anything, it would be concerning the pricing. As the Jordan brand has came along, the prices have risen year by year. Many people in the shoe community no longer seek to buy Jordan monthly because of the price. I believe if the price of the shoes were dropped it would attract a lot more customers. The profit on a single shoe would drop but overall a lot more product would be sold. This would also help in the competition aspect. Customers seeing an effort to drop prices by a company might tend to lean towards them. Besides the pricing I wouldn’t have much more advise for the Jordan brand. Their ability to be consistent and advertise is what’s kept them in the market for so long. I believe the Jordan brand will always be successful. As long as the prices don’t get to a point in which the average person can afford them, there will be no problem. Coming up with designs and selling them has never been a problem for the Jordan brand. Advertising will continue to thrive as long as stars and celebrities indorse. Overall the Jordan brand has been successful for many years now and I believe will continue to do so. Bibliography! Lewis,Show MoreRelatedNike : The Man Of The Basketball Shoe1583 Words   |  7 Pages Before Michael Jordan became the prophet of the basketball shoe, he was the face of the basketball court. It was 1984 and a young, fresh-faced kid from North Carolina astonished the sports world by earning both a collegiate national title and an Olympic Gold Medal (â€Å"The History†). At the same time, the fast-rising sports apparel brand, Nike, had experienced something it never had before: a quarterly loss (Rovell). The two seemed to be a perfect match; the rising star of Jordan was just what NikeRead MoreMichael Jordan 231541 Words   |  7 PagesMichael Jordan is a very famous personality and almost everybody knows him. Jordan goes beyond the basketball world because some people know him even without knowing a thing about basketball. Michael Jordan has a variety of products in market that many people like because of their texture, style, authenticity and models and because it is Michae l Jordan. People sometimes also recognize the logo of the brand and people would be willing to pay a high quantity of money to get Michael Jordan’s productsRead MoreRough Draft Essays1195 Words   |  5 PagesMichael Jordan is arguable the best basketball player who ever played the game. A phenomenal athlete with the unique combination of fundamental soundness, grace, speed, power, artistry, and an unquenchable competitive desire, Jordan single-handedly redefined the NBA superstar. The thing that separated Jordan from the rest of the all-time greats was his compulsive need to win. Jordan was and is still known for his intense competitiveness and will to win, but that has not translated to his ownershipRead MoreMichael Jordan And The Basketball Team1186 Words   |  5 Pages SBMG 10023 FAMOUS ENTREPENEUR Michael Jordan Prepared for Rob Belchior Prepared by Armend Kozmaqi #00358047 Johnathan Souvoravong #000350111 February 10, 2015 â€Æ' Michael Jordan Michael Jeffrey Jordan was born on February 17, 1963 in Brooklyn, New York, he is the son of Deloris, who worked in banking, and James R. Jordan, Sr., who was an equipment supervisor. When Jordan was a toddler his family moved to Wilmington, North Carolina. There Jordan attended Emsley A. Laney High School and becameRead MoreProduct Life Cycle Of Nike Air Jordan889 Words   |  4 Pages2) Product Life Cycle Introduction Stage: During the introduction stage, the Nike Air Jordan one was a novelty in the marketplace as it was Michel Jordan’s first signature basketball shoe. Nike decided to go with penetration pricing strategy. They did this to help capture a large market share early on, by selling the Nike Air Jordan Ones for only $65.00 Compared to last years 2016 Nike Air Jordan one shoe release which costed $180.00, the original price of $65.00 for the exact same shoe was muchRead Moreï » ¿Life Cycle with Air Jordan1487 Words   |  6 PagesLife Cycle with Air Jordan Introduction Air Jordan belongs to a famous international brand called â€Å"Nike† which is a pair of legendary shoes. Nike, Inc. is an America transnational corporation that has its own design and technology, and it’s mainly products is clothes, shoes, and equipment etc. The Nike shoes also is one of fortune 500 company, and the rank of Nike, Inc. is 126. (A Time Warner Company, 2013) Different Nike’s Product have unlike Life cycle, because of epidemic and seasonality of productRead MoreNikes Athletic Footwear Products1659 Words   |  7 Pagesof its footwear and apparel products, which are produced outside the United States. The company has around 48,000 employees worldwide in North America, Western Europe, Central Eastern Europe, Greater China, Japan and Emerging Markets. The Nike brand has eight main categories: Running, Basketball, Football (Soccer), Men s Training, Women s Training, Action Sports, Sportswear and Golf. They break their revenues down to four main business segments: †¢ Footwear Nike’s athletic footwear products areRead MoreA Brief Note On The Best Sporting Memorabilia And Shoe Brand1041 Words   |  5 Pagesdisagreements on what is the best sporting memorabilia and shoe brand. However, there is a vast amount of information showing that Nike is the best sports related brand in the world. Nike is the most successful sporting brand to date. Nike also controls a majority of the sports market around the world. Finally, Nike has some of the most profitable products and partnerships in the sports. Nike is the best sporting memorabilia and shoe brand in the world, as Nike is the most successful of all of its competitionRead MoreEssay on Promotion of Nike vs. Adidas1745 Words   |  7 Pagesmarketer of athletic footwear and apparel. Almost out of the blue, the company established itself as one of the worlds most familiar brands during the 1980s and 1990s.and now 2000s. As familiar as a Coke bottle or Big Mac, the Nike swoosh logo came to symbolize not just sports culture, but street culture, as the appeal of the star players who endorsed the brand was carried onto city streets. Nike is undisputed leader in sports-oriented street wear. â€Å"Advertising Age estimated global measured advertisingRead MoreEssay on Nike: Building a Global Brand901 Words   |  4 Pages| Nike: Building a Global Brand | MKTG 4082W | | 1. Nike’s brand image, a set of emotions, feelings, and experiences with the brand, developed over time through advertising campaigns and consumer experiences with Nike. The core attributes of Nike’s brand image include high performance, innovation, and aggressiveness. Nike positioned itself as a company that makes products for athletes, by athletes. They tailor their products for serious/winning athletes and also stress their point-of-difference

Brief History of Afro-American Families free essay sample

This paper looks at the economic and social and psychological history of African-American families. This paper is an overview of Afro-American history, beginning with slavery in the 1700s. The author looks at how slavery affected the nuclear family, both economically and psychologically, and how this pattern continues to be prevalent in todays Afro-American families. Some of the issues discussed include, the owner-slave relationship, marriages between slaves and how slavery affected children and their identity. The paper also looks at the post-Emancipation period and the hardships that the freed slaves continued to encounter including poverty, unemployment and racial discrimination. According to the author, migration from the South to the North was one of the most significant changes that occurred as a result of Emancipation. The Afro-American families strong bond, which may not be categorized as a traditional but extended family can be traced back to the period of slavery and in this authors opinion, shows the strengths of the community as a whole. We will write a custom essay sample on Brief History of Afro-American Families or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Roberson reported that some of the migrating families were quite large, with six or seven children. It could be very difficult to find housing to old a family of that size, even with extensive family and community support. So often, these parents would have to make hard decisions to break the family apart, at least temporarily. Some of the children would be taken in by aunts and uncles, but given that the extended family was so strong, connected and well bonded together, this wasnt as wrenching as it might have been. The extended family continued to watch out for and support the new arrivals until they had work and a place to stay. (Roberson, accessed 2002)