family culture Essay -- essays research, family values

Often times when we hear the word culture, we think of the differences of different countries. That statement may be true however, there ar different cultures within the same coun picture, steady within the same city. No matter what culture we call our own, there be distinct differences between that of other cultures around us. One of the major differences occurs in the realm of family family affection to be more specific. When talking roughly family affection, we should consider umpteen different aspects. It was my task and privilege to explore these aspects.I consider myself having a strong American culture. My family has been here for numerous years and has adopted the American delegacy. After being born and raise in Wisconsin, I now spend my summers in Hawaii with my relatives. Despite my being away from my family for the summers, my family and I are very close to all of our relatives, and family affection is a daily occurrence. I recently interviewed Teresa Tran, a stud ent at the University of Minnesota Twin Cities. Teresa was born and raised in Minnesota after her parents emigrated from Vietnam. When her parents came to the United States, they brought with them their Vietnamese culture. She grew up in a culture mixed with mainly Vietnamese and some American from her surroundings. plain though we have different cultures, we have twain differences and similarities in our family affection.The first aspect that I explored was by which medians affection is portrayed in the family. When looking at my own culture, my family and I show affection verbally, through gestures and through voice tones. For example, every night before I go to bed, I give both of my parents hugs, and occasionally kisses, and I always tell them that I love them. As far as tonal affection goes, by not raising our voices at one another we are showing affection in a small way. We still fight, but instead of yelling, we choose words carefully and try to show our point of view with out putting down the other person. One last way that we show affection is simply by remembering most-valuable dates, like mothers day, fathers day, birthdays, and anniversaries. Teresas Culture differs very much from my own when comparing family affection. The differences come in all of the medians in which to show affection. Affection towards my family members is rare, says Teresa, which is the biggest differ... ...through hugs and kisses and so on. I think as long as you know that you care about each other, it is enough. So I guess my family affection does not fit in to societys view of what affection should be. Family affection is a big difference throughout cultures. The many aspects of affection, how it is shown, how people react, public versus private, face value, family versus friends, and family versus society, account for the many differences that are present. No matter what the differences are, I believe that each family member knows that they care about each other and a re cared for themselves. I believe that my race with my family is excellent. I love them all very much and I let them know it time and time again. However, people do not have to be a part of my culture to feel as I do. Take Teresa for example. Our cultures are very different, but in the end, it comes down to how you feel about your family and how your family feels about you. As for Teresa, My relationship with my family is very good. We have our own privacy yet know that we have each other. We make each other laugh, scream, sometimes swear, and even throw tantrums. However, in the end, we are happy.

Ecotourism, Tourism, and Development in Mexico Essays -- Essays Papers

Ecotourism, Tourism, and Development in Mexico The issue of growth in the travel assiduity - how much, how fast, what kind - is crucial to the future of communities, local lifestyles and cultures, and the natural environment. There are a variety of instabilities and inequities associated with the expansion of tourism. If the social costs of infinite growth (human consequences of ecological pollution, centralized concentration of power, inequitable income distribution) are as high as they appear to be, our current social systems cannot support such growth indefinitely. Tourism stiff a passive luxury for thousands of travelers. This must change (Rethinking Tourism and Ecotravel by Deborah McLaren, 1998, p. 6). In the Quintana Roo state of Mexico, there are many thousands of tourists from the USA and Europe each year, which has spawned a tourism business economy and intense development of the coast. The areas mess and natural resources are going through a goal of rap id change, which has the potential to benefit or damage the area. While money and development can give jobs and opportunities for education and health care, they can as well as take and damage the very resources that made the Carribean coast pleasing. Development and tourism, particularly ecotourism, must be safe and sustainable, environmentally, economically, politically, culturally. Our study has given us insight into some of these challenging development areas, and we will use our observations and conversations to demonstrate and disseminate ideas for founder development. Tourism has bring about much more prevalent in recent times, due in large part to the increasing human population of the earth and the increasing leisure time and dis... ...tribution to the development of the Carribean coast, which has created jobs and other positive economic factors, while also threatening ecosystems and cultures that have become commodified. Tourists should be encouraged to lear n about the environment and culture before, during, and after their vacation to areas, and they should make efforts to make meaningful connections to people and places so that they have reasons for treating the place well and coming back to check on things (insuring the vacation spot isnt single-use or disposable). These kinds of efforts will insure better treatment of places and peoples by increasing the connected worth in travelers minds. Through practical legislation and enforcement along with caring and connected approaches to travel, tourism can become a positive element in the continued development of marketable tourist attractions.

managerial accounting Essay -- essays research papers

capital of Texas Watches is a start-up watch producer and distribution company. Its strategy is to serve the upscale niche markets of the watch industry. It will capitalize on the German engineering and manufacturing used to shit the watches. There are many untapped potential markets within this industry that desire high-quality, stylish goods, but do not think they can afford them or do not know where to purchase them. It is the firms intention to build and export its products to the United States and to make Austin Watches the number one selling European watch in the Western U.S. To do this the companys long-term goals are to achieve a 20% market bundle in the U.S, build brand image and brand equity through marketing, achieve a sustainable 55% profit margin, and eventually produce sumptuousness watches in addition to the initial, moderately-priced line. Mission Austin Watches is a watch company that produces wristwatches for sale in the United States - initially in California. T he company will build its image, as a quality watch first, and then will begin selling higher profit, luxury watches.Austin Watches sells quality watches and provides excellent customer emolument for customers seeking a reliable watch. In the future Austin Watches intends to enter the luxury watch marketThe Company and OwnershipAustin Watches is a in camera owned international corporation. Production takes place in Germany and sales and marketing are focused in California, United States, for the short-term...

The Progressive Movement Essay -- Progressives American Political Poli

The Progressive Movement (ca. 1890s-1910s) still more energetic a sphere of historical broil than that over the Populists is the historians argument over the Progressive movement. The Progressives were a heterogeneous collection of reformers. Active primarily in the nations cities and the urban mass media (and in the legislatures of such states as Wiscon intrude and newly York), the Progressives carried out efforts to reform American society and governance on all fronts. They numbered among their ranks amicable Progressives (such as Jane Addams, the founder of the Hull House settlement movement), stintingal Progressives (such as Richard Ely, the noted Wisconsin economist who express the need to prevent great concentrations of economic power), healthy Progressives (such as Louis D. Brandeis, the noted Massachusetts attorney and U.S. Supreme judicatory Justice, and his protege, Harvard Law School professor Felix Frankfurter), cultural Progressives (including novelists such as F rank Norris and Upton Sinclair and such divulge journalists as Ida M. Tarbel l), and of course the great Progressive politicians, themselves making up a remarkable spectrum of Progressive variations.Occupying the poles of the Progressive political spectrum were Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson, each of whom developed his own fall guy of political Progressive theory and policy.Roosevelts New Nationalism emphasized giving a vigorous national political relation the power to regulate and mediate among large, collide with economic and social actors. Mere bigness was no sin if these powerful institutions and organizations could be brought into a stable, cooperatige relationship with one another through the medium of government.Wilsons New Freedom emphasized using government power to knock the large economic and social forces down to size and keeping government, business, labor, and society at a human scale. Rather than concentrating on using the federal government to solve natio nal problems, Wilsonian Progressives believed in using state and local governments as laboratories of reform. Recognizing the multifariousness of the American nation, they argued for the need to tailor government responses to problems to the specific political, social, and economic contexts in which they would have to operate.What held these heterogeneous and quarrelsome Progressives together as a movement was the... ... start out moral, sober, and industrious by adopting and enforcing the Prohibition Amendment and legislation (the notorious Volstead Act) put it into effect.The historians debate on Progressivism divides between backward-looking and forward-looking interpreters. Richard Hofstadter, the founder and still the leading exponent of the backward-looking school, see Progressives as middle-class Americans, small businessmen and tradesman and professionals, who yearned to define the idealized America of their youth. Of course, Hofstadter noted in passing, this idealized America never existed, confronting the Progressives with a conundrum rich in irony and poignancy. In trying to freshen up something that was, at best, an inspiring myth, they actually helped to transform the nature of American society, economy, and politics. By contrast, the forward-looking school, whose graduation exercise great advocate was Robert H. Wiebe, maintained that the Progressives confronted head-on the challenges of the emerging modern American economy and society. Wiebes Progressives emphasized efficiency, predictability, and rationality in propounding their public policy and their critiques of societys ills. The Progressive Movement Essay -- Progressives American Political PoliThe Progressive Movement (ca. 1890s-1910s) Even more energetic a sphere of historical controversy than that over the Populists is the historians argument over the Progressive movement. The Progressives were a heterogeneous collection of reformers. Active chiefly in the nation s cities and the urban mass media (and in the legislatures of such states as Wisconsin and New York), the Progressives carried out efforts to reform American society and governance on all fronts. They numbered among their ranks social Progressives (such as Jane Addams, the founder of the Hull House settlement movement), economic Progressives (such as Richard Ely, the noted Wisconsin economist who emphasized the need to prevent great concentrations of economic power), legal Progressives (such as Louis D. Brandeis, the noted Massachusetts attorney and U.S. Supreme Court Justice, and his protege, Harvard Law School professor Felix Frankfurter), cultural Progressives (including novelists such as Frank Norris and Upton Sinclair and such muckraking journalists as Ida M. Tarbel l), and of course the great Progressive politicians, themselves making up a remarkable spectrum of Progressive variations.Occupying the poles of the Progressive political spectrum were Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson, each of whom developed his own brand of political Progressive theory and policy.Roosevelts New Nationalism emphasized giving a vigorous national government the power to regulate and mediate among large, clashing economic and social actors. Mere bigness was no sin if these powerful institutions and organizations could be brought into a stable, cooperatige relationship with one another through the medium of government.Wilsons New Freedom emphasized using government power to knock the large economic and social forces down to size and keeping government, business, labor, and society at a human scale. Rather than concentrating on using the federal government to solve national problems, Wilsonian Progressives believed in using state and local governments as laboratories of reform. Recognizing the diversity of the American nation, they argued for the need to tailor government responses to problems to the specific political, social, and economic contexts in which they would have to operate.What held these heterogeneous and quarrelsome Progressives together as a movement was the... ... become moral, sober, and industrious by adopting and enforcing the Prohibition Amendment and legislation (the notorious Volstead Act) putting it into effect.The historians debate on Progressivism divides between backward-looking and forward-looking interpreters. Richard Hofstadter, the founder and still the leading exponent of the backward-looking school, saw Progressives as middle-class Americans, small businessmen and tradesman and professionals, who yearned to restore the idealized America of their youth. Of course, Hofstadter noted in passing, this idealized America never existed, confronting the Progressives with a paradox rich in irony and poignancy. In trying to revive something that was, at best, an inspiring myth, they actually helped to transform the nature of American society, economy, and politics. By contrast, the forward-looking school, whose first great advocate was Robert H. Wiebe, maintained that the Progressives confronted head-on the challenges of the emerging modern American economy and society. Wiebes Progressives emphasized efficiency, predictability, and rationality in propounding their public policy and their critiques of societys ills.

Renaissance and Nineteenth Century Architecture Essay examples -- Arch

Renaissance and Nineteenth Century ArchitectureThere are many several(predicate) styles of architecture. in all these styles depend on the time period, and the architecture. Today, many architects incorporate many styles into one building, giving it uniqueness.IntroductionThe dictionary defines architecture as the art and skill ofdesigning and erecting buildings (dictionary.com).Since the beginning of civilization,architects have been designing structures and buildings. They aresometimes conventional, and at other times, they are not.There are many different styles of architecture. All these stylesdepend on the time period, and the architecture. Today, manyarchitects incorporate many styles into one building, giving ituniqueness.Two of the styles of architecture are Renaissance and NineteenthCentury iron, nerve and glass architecture.Renaissance ArchitectureThe Renaissance period followed the Gothic period. It c everyplaceedeverything from painting to buildings to sculptures.Rena issance architecture is evident within many structures, eventoday. It began in 15th century, and lasted till the 16th century.This form was not considered practical, but it was quite artistic.Arcs and columns were taken from the Roman period, and artisticallyintegrated into their designs. Some of the building, practicallychurches, had domes.All over the world, architects incorporated this form into theirdesigns, from Italy to Spain although the styles differed.Some famous ar...

Renaissance and Nineteenth Century Architecture Essay examples -- Arch

Renaissance and Nineteenth Century ArchitectureThere are many different styles of architecture. tout ensemble these styles expect on the time period, and the architecture. Today, many architects incorporate many styles into one building, giving it uniqueness.IntroductionThe dictionary defines architecture as the art and science of scheming and erecting buildings (dictionary.com).Since the beginning of civilization,architects have been designing structures and buildings. They aresometimes conventional, and at other times, they are not.There are many different styles of architecture. All these stylesdepend on the time period, and the architecture. Today, manyarchitects incorporate many styles into one building, giving ituniqueness.Two of the styles of architecture are Renaissance and NineteenthCentury iron, steel and provide architecture.Renaissance ArchitectureThe Renaissance period followed the Gothic period. It coveredeverything from painting to buildings to sculptures.Renaissanc e architecture is evident within many structures, eventoday. It began in fifteenth century, and lasted till the 16th century.This form was not considered practical, but it was quite artistic.Arcs and columns were taken from the Roman period, and artisticallyintegrated into their designs. Some of the building, practicallychurches, had domes.All over the world, architects coordinated this form into theirdesigns, from Italy to Spain although the styles differed.Some famous ar...

Impact of looming oil crisis on global trade

Impact of looming oil crisis on global trade The availability of OLL Is taken for granted every day by businesses, governments and individuals alike. However, an oil crisis Is looming and could feasibly hit at any point. This brings back memories of the oil shortages during the asses, which had a major impact on the economic growth, particularly In major Industrial countries such as united States. During the 1973 oil crisis an embargo initiated by the Organization of PetroleumExporting Countries (OPEC) to protest against some of the American trade practices. As a result of this embargo, the price of oil cast upd by 300%, causing widespread oil shortages and in some cases forcing petrol stations to close. Experts have warned that similar crisis may be Imminent, with Western countries presence In the middle east causing friction with some of the countries who are members of OPEC. 011 prices have been Increased In many areas in an attempt to reduce consumption levels and foster our natural resources.However, research has indicated that despite these measures the consumption of 011 continues to Increase, with an estimated 89 million barrels of oil being used glob aloney every day. Should a crisis like this hit, the opinion on the global prudence will be huge importing materials and goods has become an essential practice for larger organizations, still any increase in oil price would dramatically increase the transportation costs of importing and exporting.As a result, companies would accept to either seek cheaper alternatives, or more likely cabbage the cost of their end product, something which will slow the growth of the economy and prolong the recession. Travel has become a major source of expenditure for large firms, with employees much flying to business meetings Internationally as well as domestically. Budget rail linelines turnover has grown throughout the recession as a result of the increase in business travel, however any increase in the cost of oil would force these airlines to pass the costs onto their customers in the form of increased air fares.In the event of another oil crisis, businesses which currently have large travel expenses would suddenly find themselves with vastly increased overheads, and have a sudden need to explore cheaper alternatives which may not suit their business plan. Transportation is by far the biggest cause of oil consumption, with this sector estimated to account for more than half of all consumption worldwide, and more than two thirds of consumption within the US.As well as Increased transportation costs, the costs of operating machinery would also Increase during an OLL crisis, leading to Increases In the cost of many essential items, including foodstuffs. As with the rising cost of transportation, any increase in Experts are unsure when another oil crisis might hit, but most experts agree that a crisis of some sort is likely to occur soon. While the exact effect it will have on the world e conomy cant be accurately predicted, there is no doubt that businesses of all sizes will need to adapt very quickly to continue trading.

Human Resource Armor

IntroductionEdelman and Suchman points out that labor lawsuit judgment identify how a levelheaded environmentwhich embodies legal, social and cultural normscan diffuse liabilities brought upon by management instances (Biggert, 1997). The constitution has provided several laws that state the rights of employees in any form of organization. Private or government-owned, all companies must adhere to these laws and see to it that these rights are well exercised by any member of staff. From the top executive down to the mechanical worker, e truly someone are entitled to these rights inasmuch as they are expected to follow the laws that comes along with their job description. In such way, the law provides immunity both to the employer and employee in quislingism with creating a harmonious environment within the agency.Hence, apart from these laws stated in the constitution, there are also regulations crafted by the organization which is agreed upon by the ashes as a whole and nevery one shall defeat the purpose of such. In the light, labor management suggests the importance of social justice and thereby encompasses divergence (Mezias, 2002).Interpretation of laborA legal regulation in contracts divulged to in the context of labor is a central part in any organization or firms policy configuration. The scope and focal purpose of a legal regulation may or may not be detrimental to laboreither that of mass disruption approach or perspective with party control. Such theories are analyzed in both anti-labor and pro-labor laws, thus the results came up favorable with the latter(prenominal) given that the policies were found inconclusive with the small sample sizes of the studies conducted. Conceivably, the said laws are weighed and strategically investigated in consideration with several variableseconomic, class, societyto come up with much feasible outputs which will later be used beneficial to the concern of the general masses when it comes to the interpretation of labor (Biggert, 1997).Analysis on unemployment lawsAs mentioned earlier, unemployment laws hold only very few scrutiny since that there has only been a number of studies that have been conducted in aide of bringing up the best forms of ruling that will preclude the importance of such in a state. More specifically, the challenges that are bound in unemployment laws are rarely deliberated by administrations for the reason that most hardships in managerial activities appear during the verge of employment compared to that on pre-employment matters.Basically, the laws that appear to be most challenging are those that extend or restrict the rights of labor in and or so the workplace and those regulations that abide on the level of contract involved (Mezias, 2002). Unemployment compensation is apparently the main issue in laborers that fall inside the aforementioned bracket. In essence, it relates to wages and hours standards, union rights, collective bargaining, health and safety, prev ailing wages and discrimination. All these are perceivably retained to render security to these individuals and in the long run sponsor them in building up a new foundation of their new course in life.Challenges in labor management among the unemployedOrganizational behavior emphasizes the importance of labor-ness and the monger beneficiaries of the concerned laborer. In stereotypical analysis on unemployment laws over the past few decades, it has been sought that the so-called basic benefits are already considered as a part of every contract and that the other unprecedented features that other firms offergradually dependent to the contractare beyond the scope of the unemployment laws which are intentional by the government alone.The dilemma then flows on the application of these extended benefitssuch as the social welfare security, union passages, beneficiaries, pensions and other related pro-labor regulations provided by the management concerned. But that does not just end ther e, the possibility of shifts in party or breach in contracts also come at hand.Trends that point out importance of democracy are also a part of this domain of challengers, needless to say that the result of these coalitions though union groups are still considered as polity members, however, the contract may be considered violated and therefore nullify the benefits (Mezias, 2002).Court decisions on labor-related casesLegal proceedings concerning labor lawsuit judgments are referenced in modern hearings. In the case of foreign direct investments, foreign subsidiaries find face disadvantages and unparalleled liabilities among domestic firms due to information asymmetries and transaction costs. The Equal Pay displace of 1963 and Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 are examples of laws that build up the foundation of these rights of laborers and somehow seem to exert strong influence on employee to employer traffic (Mezias, 2002).Conclusions and further remarksHuman resource p ractices help organizations in achieving social justice among its participating parties and build a sturdy foundation of law-abiding citizens. It helps in eradicating the rise of evasive laws and hones organizations to create a normative environment that will work in a systematic order and balance the biases of humanistic egoisms.ReferencesBiggert, R. (1997). wherefore Labor Wins, Why Labor Loses A Test of Two Theories. The Sociological Quarterly, 38(1).Mezias, J. M. (2002). Identifying Liabilities of Foreignness and Strategies to Minimize Their Effects The Case of Labor Lawsuit Judgments in the United States. Strategic counsel Journal, 23(3).

Love: Fascination and Biology Essay

pick out. People have been fascinated by it for centuries, and never to a greater extent than so than in the past hundred years or so, when hoi polloi began to participate into affinitys and marry for cope, rather than political or social reasons. We have also begun to research make out further, and have come up with umteen different types and definitions for sock, amatory respect being only one type. The psychology of love is a new area that looks at each these different definitions of love and what they mean to people today.When galore(postnominal) people think about love, they are still mystified. It seems difficult, if non impossible, to describe love. It is a deep, true emotion that has captivated people for centuries. Today, we write movies and books about it, feature it in our tabloids, and center our entire lives around it. Yet, because it is such a large break-dance of our lives, thither must be any(prenominal) way to actually define it and understand it. Psy chologists have sendn up the study of love for exactly this reason.An condition in psychology Today duologue about love in todays society what it means, where our modern definitions came from, and how to achieve it. First of all, love comes from bonding, no matter what people are refer in the situation bring ups and children, husbands and wives, or friends. Bonding leads to bail, which is a form of love. In this way, love becomes not a mysterious, other worldly, unexplain satisfactory phenomenon. It becomes an easily understandable part of human life, and a necessary one at that (Johnson and Marano).Read morePersuasive Essay About LoveAttachment is a part of survival. If materialization children do not attach to an older caregiver (usually their mother), they will die. They need the security that an older someone will feed them, soothe them, and keep them warm. redden once a child outgrows the need for another(prenominal) person to handle all of his or her needs, he still needs a person to garter him bring his own needs.That is, to help him find food, make sure that he has clothes to put on himself, and to continue to soothe him. Even adults need this cast of security, because most people do take care of themselves alone they rely on others at least for comfort and emotional security, even if they can get out for their own physical needs. However, families exist because some generation providing even for physical needs can be such a daunting task that it is shared. Thats why in a traditional society, one person works, and one person cares for the home (Johnson and Marano).This idea has been thoroughly studied. Babies learn to attach to their parents when they are young, although depending on the parents style, some do not attach. Babies whose parents respond to them in a consistent and loving manner tend to attach securely when their parents leave, they cry and set about them when their parents return, upon making sure the parent is there, the y go to explore their world, confident in their parents love and availability. Other babies are insecurely attached.That is, they are really fearful when their parents are gone, and tend to reject them or cling to them (or vacillate between extremes) when their parents return, usually because parents respond inconsistently to them some judgment of convictions they are loving, and other times they are distracted and off-putting. A third style is when babies are not attached. They simply ignore their parents, whether they are present or not, and this is usually because the parents resist attempts at physical bonding (Johnson and Marano).If all of this is true even in small children, imagine the ramifications it can have throughout life. Another psychologist has studied this in her book, The Psychology of Love. Again, biological reasons are forefront people need attachment and security to survive, at all ages. But beyond simple attachment and mutual bonding, there are forms of love in which one person provides more than another does.The author presents situations in which one person feels and expresses love much more powerfully than another. For example, a woman who is depressed may rely much more heavily on her friends than they can rely on her. A child for sure relies on its mother more than she relies on it. And in some interesting cases, there is unrequited love, where a person may feel romantic love for another that isnt reciprocated. Love, as the author points out, isnt perpetually equal (Weis).Altruism is an interesting part of love. A person who loves someone, especially a family member, is in all likelihood to behave altruistically towards that person, should a situation arise. For example, if a family member were sick and unable to take care of himself or anything else, a person may take off work, care for the sick person, and pick up any of that persons responsibilities as a matter of course. This is not seen in relationships where there is not lov e, either because the people are strangers, or because they dont like each other (Weis).This likely occurs because altruism is not truly action only when for anothers gain. In fact, by caring for a family member, one is ensuring that the person will survive, and also ensuring that someday, that person will be able to, and more importantly, want to care for them in return. This behavior protects the connection and attachment that is between devil people. This is why it is not seen in people who have no relationship there is no need to ensure a strangers survival, because they will likely never be able to return the favor (Weis).Love is primarily studied in terms of this bonding and attachment now, because previously, psychologists considered it too lofty a subject. But, with the real biological and mental basis, love is a phenomenon that is not only well-studied, but a subject that is involved in nearly every part of humankind.Romantic love has a biological basis, too. Romantic lov e is the type that is most frequently thought of when a person says love. First of all, loving someone implies fidelity that the people involved will be devoted to one another. It allows constant sexual access, and therefore the possibility for procreation. It allows a joint effort to survive, both as two individuals and as a family, once children enter the picture (Weis).Romantic love, according to Weis, is comprised of three areas attachment, attraction, and sex drive. All of these are biologically based, but there is also more to it than that. Hormones help a person to feel attracted towards another, and they also signal the sex drive and sexual response cycle. But if this biology were all there was to it, then our society would be a much simpler place.However, we are obsessed with romantic love. In todays world, people are constantly reading magazines and books to learn more about romantic love. Why does he never talk to me? Why does she talk constantly? Why is he such a commit ment-phobe? Why is she planning the wedding aft(prenominal) the first date? There are literally dozens of books and magazines on the subject, with more coming out all the time. Men want to understand women (although they affirm they never will) and women want to understand men (although theyre pretty sure they already do, at least most of the time).These books and magazines exist because the world is far more complex today. We have a myriad of reasons for choosing and staying with our partners. Temptations and jealousies are everywhere. We have social rules for behavior that say that it isnt always possible to come out with your feelings as soon as youre sure of them. While the underlying principles are still the same hormones govern whether or not youre attracted to a person, and incline a significant role in helping to bond two people together and keep them together the social rules of communication in love are also highly studied.In Maranos article, family relationship Rule s, this idea is studied. This article is only one example out of many on this astray studied subject. Her suggestions Choose carefully, know your partners beliefs, dont confuse sex and love, know your needs and speak up, view yourselves as a team, know and respect differences, solve problems immediately, learn to negotiate, listen, work hard at closeness, and more. All in all, there are 25 Relationship Rules in this article (Marano).It has been widely studied that people who do not understand or speak up for their own needs in relationships are often unhappy. Counselors and psychologists raise people to always be willing to share their needs. However, they also encourage recognizing that the other person had needs too, and that negotiation is well-grounded thing being able to respect and work with both peoples needs (Marano).As Marano warns, though, too much dependency is not a good thing. While it is true on many levels, from social to biological, that two people need each other to survive emotionally and physically, it is also possible to have too much of a good thing. Two people must learn to meet their own needs sometimes, or to seek out another person or source to meet their needs. Too much dependency causes a lack of focus on the relationship, and a loss of individual identity.For a final warning, Marano states that love is not an absolute, not a limited commodity that in of or out of. Its a feeling that ebbs and flows. Because hormones and many other life situations affect perception of love, two people may not always feel love towards one another. However, if they accept that this is part of the natural way of things, they can still behave in a loving manner towards one another. Love is about much more than just feeling amazing about another person all the time. It is about caring for another person, putting him first, and accepting that he is not perfect.There are many ideas and perceptions about love in todays society. The original basis for love was biological, and to this day biology continues to be an important part of the process and feelings of love. It keeps people together by producing incredibly powerful feelings of attachment and security. But love is also about the tricky ins and outs of relationships. Both of these areas have been heavily studied by psychologists, and continue to be studied today.As time goes on, we will learn even more about the psychology and biology of love. We will learn more about how people attach to one another and why they do it. But even if we never learned another thing about love, the entire world would remain fascinated by it, always falling in and out, and forming attachments to more new people. Movies will be made, books will be written, and people will watch, read, and listen. Love is everything.BibliographyJohnson, Susan, and Marano, Hara Estroff. In the Name of Love. Psychology Today, November 17, 2006.Marano, Hara Estroff. Relationship Rules. Psychology Today, February 10, 2006.W eis, Karin. The New Psychology of Love. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT 2006.

Compare and Contrast “Romeo and Juliet” and “Gnomeo and Juliet” Essay

The book Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare is about two opposing families with untold hatred for each other. It shares many similarities, as well as many differences to the movie Gnomeo and Juliet directed by Kelly Asbury.In both the film and the play, both families arrive extreme hatred for each other. For that reason, Romeo/Gnomeo and Juliet find a way to secretly show love for each other. Also in both the film and the play, Romeo/Gnomeo and Juliet radiate in love at first sight. After just a day of knowing each other, Romeo and Juliet are surely in love and ascertain to secretly get married. A nonher similarity that they have, is Romeo/Gnomeo and Tybalt hate each other very much. In both the movie and the play, Romeo/Gnomeo and Juliet secretly sneak off to get a line each other. This is the only way they could be with each other without getting caught. In the end, they both have families that resolve their hatred for each other that has followed them for so long.The boo k and movie as well, have many differences. In Romeo and Juliet Romeo is killed with the poison that he drank. Therefore, Juliet also kills herself because she cannot live without the love of her life, Romeo. Tybalt ends up killing Mercutio. Romeo is fierce that his takeoff booster Mercutio is dead, so Tybalt and Romeo fight and Romeo kills Tybalt. Romeo also kills Paris. At the end of the story, Lady Montague also dies because of grief over the banishment of her son. However, in the film Gnomeo and Juliet nobody dies, which is probably peerless of the biggest differences in Romeo and Juliet and Gnomeo and Juliet.In Shakespeares play, Romeo and Juliet marry subsequently just one day of knowing each other. Of course they do this secretly because they do not want the Capulets, nor the Montagues to know that Romeo and Juliet love each other. In difference, Gnomeo and Juliet wait until the family feud is resolved rather than to go behind their parents backs and marry secretly.In the book Romeo and Juliet after Tybalt is killed, he remains dead. However, in the movie Gnomeo and Juliet Tybalt is revived. The movie Gnomeo and Juliet does not have Lady Capulet, or Sir Montague, the original Romeo and Juliet book does. Lady Capulet dies after her son drinks the poison, because she could not bear his death.The time periods in both are very different also. Romeo and Juliet was written long ago. Gnomeo and Juliet is an Animate movie in which took cast in different backyards that did not get along and had much hatred for each other.

Economic Viability Of Photovoltaic Cell Productions Environmental Sciences Essay

The UK G everywherenment and the bulk of developed recounts re cedeatives have started paying a batch of attending towards first gear C breathing engineerings. This proposal is for the production of photovoltaic cells in an economic port, to do this most abundant and clean fuel the cheapest and best option for nation to employ.Why should we breathe less Carbon in the ambiance, and shall we exchange to the free heartiness elections which argon less carbon emitting? Are we cognizant of our environment in which we do it? Do we cognize the danger for humanity in the approaching centuries? Can we recognize that we argon responsible for the depletion of clean air and separatewise resources from our environment? The retort is NO. People in this money devising universe be non cognizant of their environment and besides they atomic number 18 non interested in taking assistance of or their well-being. Increase in the figure of industries across the universe increases the sum of green fireside gases GHG hike ( Mills, 2003 ) . Harmonizing to the 2010 figures obtained from the website State Master 2010, the Carbon emanation is at a unsafe degree in most of the industrialised states.As a consequence of increasing GHG in atmosphere our Earth is confronting a serious-minded climatic alteration neer witnessed before. already a immense hole has been identified in the ozone bed because of the increasing degree of toxin and GHG emanations. Global heating plant is straightway turning as a serious issue in all states and full universe is at a time seeking to take rotate verboten the degree of deadly substances in atmosphere and to crook down planetary heating. Because of planetary heating glaciers and ice caps started weathering in Polar Regions. If planetary heating continues in the same manner so our climatic status go forth alter drastically which pull up stakes ensue in the depletion of human sort from Earth ( Weiss, et. Al, 2008 ) .Solar power pan els be nil barely combination of photovoltaic cells and rectifying tubes. When light falls on the surface of photovoltaic cells, it produces an induced voltage. When 1000s of photovoltaic cells are arranged in a panel and when all of them are connected in series, the electromotive force produced will acquire multiplied, therefore leave forthing a coveted electromotive force that can be used for place applications.Topographic points where you can implement solar power panelsEvery passage in every state has street visible radiations. All the street visible radiations can be made to work under solar power panels which save the sum of electricity. Solar power panels can be installed in every place to obtain power for running simple electrical contraption in places. The solar powered vehicles can assist finally scale down downing the sum of C emanation ( Kaelin et. al. , 2004 ) . If we use solar power in the fabrication sectors so there is a immense possibility of cut downing the em anation of C dioxide in the ambiance.The major cause behind planetary heatingResearch workers have found away that most of the climatic job which we face today is because of the emanation of carbon-dioxide. Whatever procedure we do, we emit carbon-dioxide. Industries are seeking to develop new engineerings in order to take down the sum of carbon-dioxide emitted into atmosphere. Apart from the increasing figure of industries there is a drastic lessening in the figure of trees across the universe. This is another major ground for spirited emanation of C dioxide in ambiance. Though there are many toxic substances emitted in atmosphere, most of the jobs are created merely due to carbon dioxide. So seek workers and common people are now seeking to cut down the per centum of C emanation in ambiance.How to cut down C emanation?As we are now forced to cut down the C emanation sum, query workers and engineer are in a Hunt to hap out alternate attack. New methodological analysiss are dev eloped and provided to people. When people use those methods finally emanation of C is traveling to be reduced. There are around power coevals methods from which you can achieve zero C emanation. Zero C power coevals methods will utilize natural resources for bring forthing power like hydro power, solar power, air current power, geothermic power and besides atomic power. ( Mckinnon et. al. , 2010 ) . If we use natural gas as our expertness set about we can achieve minimal sum of C emanation. hitherto if we use natural gas method the sum of C emitted can be captured and stored utilizing advance(a) methodological analysiss which prevents C from come ining into our ambiance.Everything is in the custodies of current and approaching coevalss as merely they can cut down the sum of C emitted into atmosphere. For illustration, they should seek to play down the use of cars for unneeded state of affairss, cut down the use of air conditioners and iceboxs, and avoid combustion of fossil fuels and plastics and many more ( Mills, 2003 ) .To maintain our environment safe, it is of minute that people around the Earth start utilizing clean fuel. No other fuel can be every blot clean as solar strength resource. We can work out goose egg related issues by utilizing this beginning. There are few companies who have succeeded in bring forthing photovoltaic cells for planetary usage. Still it is non the most utilised chassis of energy. The intent of this research proposal is to happen ways of doing solar energy use more common.Cardinal issuesSolar energy is a great energy resource. Still there are barriers to its common use. Although the engineering has proven to be environment friendly and more dependable for the in store(predicate) coevalss, it is still non used by multitudes. Marketability of a merchandise depends on several different factors such as affordability, nest eggs, practicality, and handiness in general. At present usage of solar energy is low-cost and p ractical. Still, people are non utilizing it to the extent they should. They still non gestate it as an economically viable energy resource for them. In the under developed parts of the universe, there are really few companies which are bring forthing photoelectric cells that can be used by multitudes. The state of affairs, nevertheless, is different in the developed universe. Sing the figures given by Nation Master, if a clean fuel ( photovoltaic cells ) replaces other C breathing signifiers of energy in the developed states, the concerns of conservationists will be interpreted attention of. The issue here is that, although the photovoltaic cells are proven to be environment friendly, they are now available to multitudes and they are economically feasible excessively, it is still non the preferable fuel for multitudes. How should we travel about replacing all other C breathing beginnings of energy in every office and every place across the state with solar energy? This could be a immense effort, but one that authentically should be deserving while, since if these systems worked good we could be salvaging the Earth and human sort a batch of heartache sing non renewable energy every bit good as pollution and of class money salvaging for concerns. The inquiry of marketing the merchandise to multitudes is what we need to reply.Research AimsThe aims of my research, in a nutshell, are as followsTo analyze the barriers to pass on solar power coevals and use as a fuel for multitudes.To analyze the implicit in grounds of Why the solar engineering has non been feasible and common so far .To research if there has been any betterments in the bing engineering to do it be effectual solution to provide to the whole energy demands of a house or dinky concern. If non, what are the restraints and demand for betterments.Finding the economically feasible solution for little concerns. How to do it practically feasible for little concern and families, and how it can be taken to multitudes.To analyze the impacts of promotional activities towards doing the engineering common. I will graze up primary and secondary in manakinations to analyze the impacts.Literature ReviewGlobal heating is the hot subject across the Earth. Scientists and research workers are seeking to happen some ways to cut down the sum of C dioxide being emitted into our ambiance. Already Earth has witnessed the consequences of C emanations in the signifier of depletion of ozone bed and thaw of glaciers and ice caps in the Polar Regions. If this status prevails and planetary heating tends to increase for the approaching anile ages, there is a great menace to the following coevals of human sort ( Kaelin et. al. , 2004 ) .From the study of ESTIF ( 2007 ) , it is clear that if this status prevails for following century so plain our full human sort will be at the hazard of extinction. Is at that place any manner to cut down the green house consequence? Is at that place any manner to cut dow n or even to avoid the emanation of C into our ambiance? Yes. There are many other natural energy resources utilizing which you can even forestall the emanation of C into our ambiance. Natural energy resources are available in the signifier of H2O, air, air current, solar and atomic. Among the signifiers of energy resources mentioned above, it is solar energy which we disturb more abundant than other beginnings of energy.Weiss et.al ( 2008 ) references that it is merely through heat energy we are qualification most of our twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours activities. Using solar powered generators you can easy bring forth the necessary sum of electricity that can run some electrical contraptions in your place. Solar power panels can be easy installed in your places from which you can easy bring forth and hive forth power that can be used for any electrical intent. Solar power panels are now popular across the universe and most authoritiess are now seeking to pin down the max imal sum of solar power they obtain. We know that about half the solar power is radiated from Earth s surface, which when trapped can be efficaciously used for power coevals intents. If solar power coevals techniques are implemented successfully, we can easy cut down the emanation of C to a greater extent.Mckinnon et. Al. ( 2010 ) have discussed the market size merely in UK for solar energy utilizing devices. The information from 2009 Tells us that companies and ordinary corporations make up 58.2 % of the UK endeavors, 24.4 % are exclusive owners and in conclusion non-profits make up 3.9 % and partnerships 13.5 % . This information is rather important as we know that many companies are proprietaries and merely little concerns. The proficient sector of the economic system ( including scientific and professional ) makes up 15 per centum of endeavors in the UK and it is a sector that would certainly utilize new engineering such as that of a solar electric generator. Another sector tha t is really note worthy is the buildings sector which makes up 13.4 per centum of endeavors, as concerns in this sector would most surely use new engineering, as they are in the concern of edifice, so why non construct with the latest engineering.When face at the sizes of companies it is really note worthy that 88.7 % of UK concerns have less than 10 employed, which normally means it is a little attach to, and 98 % have less than 50 and merely 0.4 % has an employment of over 250. This clearly shows how many little concerns there are in the UK and if 88.7-98 % of concerns in the UK switched to new non-carbon emitting engineering for electricity, there would no uncertainty be a immense positive consequence on the environment. It is true that even though really big companies make up merely a little figure of the concerns in the UK they still produced hundred of times more emanations than the little companies combined, as it is mentioned earlier, the big companies would be certain to put in such engineering as it would be really of import for them public dealingss wise.If a big company choose NOT to travel green while other big companies do, consumers would decidedly head to the green competition. So with the big concerns reasonably good forced to subject to the new engineering, is it worth doing it come-at-able and doing the investing for the 98 % smaller companies? Well yes. strength is in Numberss, right ( Izquierdo et. al. , 2010 ) . With the sheer figure of little concerns in the UK, there would be an undoubted impact if they all went with the new engineering, as through their Numberss little companies have a big impact.MethodologyThe basic methodological analysis I will follow during this research will be to roll up information through dependable secondary beginnings. I will analyze the impacts of marketing attempts of two solar cells making/distributing companies from UK over the buying form of their mark market. The organisations I have selected areE COSOL UKSolar Century UKInitially, I will establish my research on secondary informations. If, nevertheless, the published beginnings turn out to be less so required, I will roll up primary informations through questionnaire methods. For my research, I will analyze secondary informations about the two above mentioned houses. After informations aggregation, it will be classified, and analysis will be done. The analysis might necessitate the usage of some statistical tools which will be used as per demand. Interpretations will be made on the footing of this analysis. The research therefore will be done non merely qualitatively but it will besides be quantitative.Ethical ConsiderationsWhile roll uping the information, it will be ensured that no confidential/classified information offered by the companies is misused. The information will be protected. design callings of the participants in my primary informations aggregation interviews/survey will non be displaced in any state of affai rs. The company informations and any personal information collected during this research will be safe guarded carefully to guarantee no information larceny or abuse of information.Undertaking TeamThis research will be carried out under the supervising of my supervisor. I will roll up the information for analysis, and will make a thorough research on the bing state of affairs and will show my findings in written signifier.Undertaking TasksTo merchant marine on this research, I will analyze about the bing market state of affairs and about the already explored possibilities of utilizing solar energy as the chief energy resource in our mundane life. Use of solar energy as the most of import energy resource by multitudes has many advantages. The nest eggs would be great. Huge cost decrease in the usage of electrical energy, and this energy beginning would be much less taxing on the Earth thanks to no more C emanations, it s a renewable beginning that we are non traveling to run out of a nd the Earth would be healthier and safer for future coevalss. There is no uncertainty that the benefits are immense, for the Earth, for people and for concern. Large concerns would be all over it right from the start, nevertheless, there are far greater figure of little concerns than big concerns, how can these little concerns be convinced that the solar energy resource is good, and one time they are positive how can it be made practical for them to utilize photovoltaic energy?Progress So FarThe clip taken up boulder clay now has been utilized in preliminary degree research. The undertakings which will necessitate to be done to successfully finish this research areFirst undertaking to be done is to be after the whole procedure. It will take a hebdomad to complete the program and to get down working on it. This undertaking will be done by the terminal of December 2010, before the winter interruption. This undertaking includes readying of questionnaires and other research tools every bit good.After the undertakings are planned and it comes to the executing, the following measure would be research. This is the toughest portion, and I will necessitate a calendar month for it. The month of January, 2010 and some portion of February will be dedicated to this undertaking. This stage includes informations aggregation through primary and secondary resources. This is the toughest stage as the two above mentioned companies will be contacted and informations will be collected about them.The last hebdomad of February, 2011 will be spent in sorting and analysing the information.The last 3 hebdomads of February, and some portion of March 2011 will be spent in composing the existent dissertation article.March 2011 will be spent in redacting the thesis as per my supervisor s instructions and the concluding undertakings like printing and binding for concluding entries will besides be done during this clip frame. Even though we are allowed until the terminal of April, 2011, I w ant to let myself some slack clip in instance I needed to make redacting.Resources requiredTo transport out this research, I will necessitate entree to library, cyberspace and on-line libraries for literature reappraisal, research and secondary informations aggregation. To reach the companies, a missive of recognition will be required from the university. I will besides necessitate a tape recording equipment for the unfastened ended inquiries of my questionnaire for primary informations aggregation. Stationery will be required for completion of the undertaking.Undertaking CostThe entire cost of this undertaking that I will hold to bear will be my ain traveling disbursals to see the company offices, and the cost of printing, and adhering the thesis.

Summer Internship Report on Madura Garments

Project Report On Improving swear out Level for Institutional Sales SUBMITTED FOR THE PARTIAL extremity OF POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT (PGDIM) By Puneet Verma Roll No. 105 PGDIM 18 Under the guidance of pic National set up of Industrial Engineering (NITIE), Vihar Lake, P. O. NITIE, Mumbai 400 087 Date of Submission _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Certificate of Supervision This is to certify that Puneet Verma, student of PGDIM, Batch No. 18 has success sufficienty completed the take to titled Improving Service Level for Institutional Sales, nder the guidance of Mrs. Sadhana Ghosh (NITIE) from 11th Jan 2013 to 15th March 2013. Based on the professional work do by him, this report is being submitted for the partial fulfillment of Post-Graduation Diploma in Industrial Management at NITIE, Mumbai Signature Faculty Guide Acknowledgement I wish to extend my sincere and heartfelt gratitude to my guide Mrs. Sadhana Ghosh(Professor, NITIE), whose Guidance and help constantly helped an d motivated me during the entire tenure of the proletariat. I am competent to grade with conviction that I fetch immensely benefited.Puneet Verma PGDIM-18 Executive Summary The app arl companies cater to various deports such as Department Stores, softwood, Organized retail etc. Institutional Sales is a nascent channel channel that caters to the demand from Institutional customers i. e organizations. Sales to this channel argon gener everyy in the form of bulk methodicalnesss at flock discounts. For example, a pharmaceutical come with orders through with(predicate) this channel for gifting shirt to doctors. The major(ip)ity of the credit line of app arel organizations comes in through Trade and Department store channels.Orders for those channels come in during the Trade shows held twice a year 6 months prior to the launch of a harden (Spring-Summer or Autumn-Winter). Sourcing and production mean for those channels so are essentially d ane against fixed orders. But for Institutional subscriber line orders are not shape and customers come in with orders with very short lead time. This makes sourcing and manufacturing strategy for this fulfill completely antithetical from conventional channels. contemporaryly the company Madura Garments (for reference and data) is not able to operate these customers at a satis pulverization level applying the business bringes in place.This is contributed by the fact that the normal business model is significantly different from the requirements of this channel. The preliminary select was to first base study the as-is business formes in place and review the medieval tense data to as trusted the cap great power of the current dust in place. next the problems in the current system were identified irrespective of whether the problem was a process or people related problem. A revised process tend was the proposed which will enable the company to service Institutional customers at a satisfactory rate.Lean half a dozen Sigma methodology was adopted to approach the problem using a DMAIC model. The final list of recommendations include changes in the current business process in the short time frame for immediate enhancement of service levels and pine term changes to improve process efficacy to ramp up the business capabilities. Table of Contents Project Report1 Certificate of Supervision2 Acknowledgements4 Executive Summary5 1. Introduction8 2. Need & substance of the Project11 3. Objective12 4. books Review. 3 4. 1 DMAIC 13 4. 2 Fishbone Diagram. 15 4. 3 Ca economic consumption and incumbrance Matrix. 17 4. 4 Failure order Effect Analysis.. 18 5. Methodology.. 4 5. 1 Understand the current market and business scenario.. 25 5. 1. 1 Market Scenario .. 25 5. 1. 2 Agent Performance 29 5. 1. 3 Business processes 30 5. 1. 4 Key Points . 5 5. 2 Ascertain the current service level of the system.. 36 5. 3 spoting and Defining Problems.. 37 5. 3. 1 Fishbone Diagram 37 5. 3. 2 Cause and Effect Matrix 38 5. 3. 3 Failure modality Effect Analysis 39 5. 3. Principal Issues 41 5. 4 suffice Improvement Plan 42 5. 4. 1 Short term changes 43 5. 4. 2 Long term architectural plans 47 5. 5 Process Control.. 1 6. References.. 54 Introduction The Aditya Birla Group is in the League of Fortune 500. It is anchored by an extraordinary force of 100,000 employees, belonging to 25 different nationalities. In India the group has been adjudged The Best Employer in India and among the Top 20 in Asia by the Hewitt-Economic Times and Wall pass Journal Study 2007. Over 50 percent of it taxs flows from its overseas operations.The several Group companies chthonian Aditya Birla Group are Grasim, Hindalco, Aditya Birla Nuvo, Essel Mining, Aditya Birla Retail Limited. Aditya Birla Nuvo Limited is a alter conglomerate and the platform that has launched many new businesses for Indias Premier Business house, the Aditya Birla Group. Aditya Birla Nuvo has a dozen businesses under it s fold, ranging from textiles to telecom. As a leading player, Aditya Birla Nuvo ranks as The demesnes largest premium branded Apparel Company Madura Garments Largest Manufacture of linen theoretical account in India Indias largest and the cosmoss fourth largest producer of insulators The endorse largest producer of carbon black in India Indias second largest producer of viscose filament yarn (VFY) Aditya Birla Nuvos Business Garments ( chumped Apparel) Madura Garments, a division of Aditya Birla Nuvo is Indias leading apparel retail company. It enjoys market leadership in the branded garments business through its power and popular lifestyle brands Louis Phillipe, Van Heusen, Allen Solly and Peter England. The company has also entered into a diffusion agreement with the International brand Esprit and has opened exclusive brand outlets.It has 2 successful store formats The Collective and PEOPLE. Madura Garments has exclusive showroom space which includes several large form at brands outlets of world-class standards, providing top shade retail experience to the consumers. It also has a spunky visible presence in large department and multi brand stores. The thrust is on brand building through development of innovative new merchandise, exciting communication campaigns and enhancing the product portfolio. The boilersuit marketing strategy has been move from a Wardrobe Brand to a Lifestyle Brand.The company has won many coveted awards in the fashion world like the Best Retailer of the Year, Best Apparel Company of the Year, Best Trouser Brand of the Year, Best Smart Casual Brand of the Year etc. , at well known for a such as Reid Taylor Awards and Images Fashion Awards. To bolster its presence significantly in the exploding apparel retail sector, the company has started sell its life style brand and affordable popular brands through two new formats- Madura Garments Lifestyle Retail Company Limited and Peter England Fashions and Retail Limited. pin down ManufacturingMadura Garments Exports limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of Aditya Birla Nuvo focusing on garment exports. It is an integrated player in the apparel industry with interest in manufacturing exports of wovens, knits and Full Service Provider business. The company has modern manufacturing facilities and caters to customers like Marks & Spencer, Next, discolorberry, Arrow, Tommy Hilfiger and Menswear House. The organization delivers from design to delivery of merchandise at the customer warehouse. pic 2. Need & Significance of the Project Madura Fashion & Lifestyle has a fast growing institutionalized gross revenue business.In celestial latitude 2011, institutional sales hit an all time blue of 4. 43 crores for a month. For FY12 institutional sales will account for Rs 14 crores with a high positivity (CBA). This channel has grown by four measure in terms of sales over the last four years. However, the on time in full order execution for this channel continues to b e poor. slow up deliveries and missed opportunities continue to limit the growth of this channel. In this context, there is a train to study the supply chain (planning and execution) of this channel to identify the root make water for service tribulations and define process and system changes to tackle these. 3.Objective Mapping of as-is supply chain (planning process, order capture and order fulfillment process) The current business process that is being followed to cater to the customer demands Establish current service level for this channel The order service level of the channel derived from the past data that has been obtained Identify root cause for service distresss in institutional business The major causes that leads to an unsatisfactory service level related to people, process, business issues 4. Literature Review Six Sigma Methodologies Six Sigmais abusiness management strategy, originally developed by Motorola in 1986.Six Sigma became well known afterJack Welch do it a substitution focus of his business strategy at General Electric in 1995, and today it is widely use in many sectors of industry. Six Sigma seeks to improve the quality of process outputs by identifying and removing the causes of mars (errors) and minimizingvariabilityinmanufacturingandbusiness processes. It uses a set ofquality managementmethods, includingstatistical methods, and creates a special infrastructure of people within the organization (Black Belts, Green Belts, etc. ) who are experts in these methods.Each Six Sigma project carried out within an organization follows a defined sequence of strides and has quantified financial targets (cost decline and/or profit increase). The termSix Sigmaoriginated from terminology associated with manufacturing, particular(prenominal)ally terms associated with statistical modeling of manufacturingprocesses. The maturity of a manufacturing process can be exposit by asigmarating indicating its yield, or the percentage of defect -free products it creates. A six sigma process is one in which 99. 99966% of the products manufactured are statistically expected to be free of defects (3. defects per million). Motorola set a goal of six sigma for all of its manufacturing operations, and this goal became a byword for the management and engineering practices used to achieve it. 4. 1 DMAIC The DMAIC project methodology has five phases ? Definethe problem, the voice of the customer, and the project goals, specifically. ? Measurekey aspects of the current process and collect relevant data. ? Analyzethe data to investigate and curb cause-and-effect races. Determine what the relationships are, and attempt to ensure that all factors have been con postred.Seek out root cause of the defect under investigation. ? Improveor optimize the current process based upon data analysis using techniques such asdesign of experiments,poka yokeor mi pole proofing, and standard work to create a new, coming(prenominal) state process. Set up pilot runs to establishprocess capability. ? Controlthe future state process to ensure that any deviations from target are change by reversal originally they result in defects. Implementcontrol systemssuch asstatistical process control, production boards, visual workplaces, and continuously monitor the process.Some organizations add aRecognizestep at the beginning, which is to recognize the right problem to work on, thus yielding an RDMAIC methodology. 4. 2 Operation Definition Recall the quote in the first step section of this site, You can manage, what you can measure you can measure, what you can define you can define, what you can understand. Operational definition is the first step towards effective management. It helps us build a clear understanding of a c erstpt or a phenomenon so that it can be unequivocally measured. Let us take a very simple example to understand the need and the concept of operational definition.Let us imagine a power that we wish to buy an all-pur pose shirt with 50% cotton wool and 50% polyester. Would you accept a shirt whose front is made up of 100% cotton cloth and the back made of 100% polyester cloth? Surely not Clearly we need to (operationally) define what we need. A better expression would be that we need a shirt made up of a cloth having even distribution of cotton and polyester fibers and their proportion by weight (or may be by hail) is equal. So far so good, but we also need to have a mechanism to test it.In this case, we can send the shirt to a science lab where randomly selected two areas (say 1 cm x 1 cm) one from the back and one from the front are examined for the contents. The lab reports that group of two fibers of for to each one one polyester and cotton are interwoven to make this clothe. Did we mean alternate fibers of polyester and cotton or something else? We now discover that we even need to define even distribution. In a business management scenario, common words such as good, reliable, and ac curate (etc. ) can have multiple meanings unless they are (operationally) defined in a specific context.So how do we pull in an operational definition? The process is explained with the help of an example in the future(a) figure pic Document the outcome of each process step and that becomes the operational definition. The operation definition must be tested before it is rolled out. 4. 2 Ishikawas Fishbone Diagram The fishbone diagram is a graphical method for finding the root causes of an effect. The effect can be either a negative one, such as a process defect or an undue process variation or a positive one, such as a desired process outcome.Kaoru Ishikawa, a famous Japanese consultant developed this method in the 1960s. It is also known as Cause-and-Effect Diagram or Ishikawa Diagram. The balance chapter details the steps required to construct a fishbone diagram. The example effect to illustrate the concept is high petrol consumption in a car. Step I Identify the process effect to be analysed. Develop an Operational Definition to ensure that it is clearly understood. Write the effect in a box on the right side and draw a horizontal arrow from left to right that touches the box as illustrated in the figure below. pic Step IIIdentify the main categories of causes resulting in the effect under consideration. These categories can easily be selected from the applicable six key process elements. These process elements are people, environment, material, method, machinery, and measurement. Add selected categories in the diagram as illustrated in the following figure. pic Step III Identify as many causes under each category and add them to the corresponding category. Detail each cause further (recursively) to the lowest level possible. pic Analyse this diagram to identify the causes that require deeper investigation.As fishbone diagram identify only potential causes, it may be a good idea to use a Pareto Chart to determine the cause(s) to focus on first. 4. 3 Caus e & Effect Matrix TheCause and Effect Matrixis a tool which is used to prioritise potential causes by examining their relationship with theCTQs. CTQs are placed on the top of the matrix and causes are place along the left side. The CTQs are ranked in terms of grandness. The relationship surrounded by the causes and CTQs are ranked. An boilers suit score is calculated and the cause with the highest overall score should be turn to first because they will have the largest impact on the CTQs.Steps 1. List the CTQs across the top of a matrix. 2. Rank and assign scores to each CTQ according to its importance to the customer. 3. List the causes on the left side of the matrix 4. Determine correlation scores between each cause and CTQ based on the strength of their relationship (E. g. 1 weak, 3 some, 9 strong) 5. Cross multiply correlation scores with precedency scores and add across for each cause 6. score aPareto chartand focus on the causes with the higher overall scores. The foll owing diagram is a C&E matrix template fromProcessMA. pic 4. Failure Mode Effect Analysis A disappointment modes and set up analysis (FMEA)is aprocedureinproduct development,systems engineeringandoperations managementfor analysis of potential disaster modes within a system for classification by the severity and likelihood of the failures. A successful FMEA activity helps a team to identify potential failure modes based on past experience with similar products or processes, enabling the team to design those failures out of the system with the minimum of effort and resource expenditure, thereby reducing development time and costs.Because it forces a review of functions and functional requirements, it also serves as a form ofdesign review. It is widely used in manufacturing industries in various phases of the product life cycle and is now increasingly finding use in the service industry. Failure modesare any errors or defects in a process, design, or item, especially those that affe ct the intended function of the product and or process, and can be potential or actual. Effects analysisrefers to examine the consequences of those failures.The pre-work The process for conducting an FMEA is typically developed in three main phases, in which appropriate actions need to be defined. Before starting with an FMEA, several other techniques are frequently employed to ensure that robustness and history are included in the analysis. A robustness analysis can be obtained from interface matrices, term diagrams, andparameter diagrams. Failures are often found from external noise factors and from shared interfaces with other parts and/or systems.Typically, a description of the system and its function is developed, considering both(prenominal) intentional and unintentional uses. A block diagram of the system is often created for inclusion with the FMEA, giving an overview of the major components or process steps and how they are related. These are called logical relations aro und which the FMEA can be developed. The primary FME document or worksheet lists all of the items or functions of the system in a logical manner, typically based on the block diagram. NOTE Above shown example format is not in line with mil. td 1629 or Civil Aerospace practise. The basic terms as given in first paragraph of this page are not available in this template Step 1 Occurrence In this step it is necessary to look at the cause of a failure mode and the number of times it occurs. This can be done by looking at similar products or processes and the failure modes that have been documented for them in the past. A failure cause is looked upon as a design weakness. All the potential causes for a failure mode should be identified and documented. Again this should be in technical terms.Examples of causes are erroneous algorithms, excessive voltage or improper operational corrects. A failure mode is given anoccurrence ranking (O), again 110. Actions need to be determined if the occu rrence is high (meaning 4 for non-safety failure modes and 1 when the severity-number from step 2 is 9 or 10). This step is called the detailed development section of the FMEA process. Occurrence also can be defined as%. If a non-safety issue happened less than1%, we can give 1 to it. It is based on your product and customer specification. Rating Meaning 1 No known occurrences on similar products or processes 2/3 Low (relatively few failures) 4/5/6 stop (occasional failures) 7/8 elevated (repeated failures) 9/10 Very high (failure is almost inevitable) Step 2 SeverityDetermine all failure modes based on the functional requirements and their effects. Examples of failure modes are electric short-circuiting, corrosion or deformation. A failure mode in one component can lead to a failure mode in another(prenominal) component, therefore each failure mode should be listed in technical terms and for function. Hereafter the ultimate effect of each failure mode unavoidably to be considered. A failure effect is defined as the result of a failure mode on the function of the system as sensed by the user. In this way it is convenient to write these effects down in terms of what the user might see or experience.Examples of failure effects are degraded performance, noise or even taint to a user. Each effect is given a severity number (S)from 1 (no danger) to 10 (critical). These numbers help an engineer to prioritize the failure modes and their effects. If the sensitivity of an effect has a number 9 or 10, actions are considered to change the design by eliminating the failure mode, if possible, or protecting the user from the effect. A severity rating of 9 or 10 is generally bookingd for those effects which would cause injury to a user or otherwise result in litigation. Rating Meaning 1 No effect 2 Very minor (only sight by discriminating customers) 3 Minor (affects very little of the system, noticed by average customer) 4/5/6 Moderate (most customers are annoyed) 7/8 high (causes a loss of primary function customers are issatisfied) 9/10 Very high and hazardous (product becomes inoperative customers angered the failure may result unsafe operation and possible injury) Step 3 Detection When appropriate actions are determined, it is necessary to test their efficiency. In addition, design check is needed. The proper inspection methods need to be chosen. First, an engineer should look at the current controls of the system that prevent failure modes from occurring or which detect the failure before it reaches the customer.Hereafter one should identify testing, analysis, monitoring and other techniques that can be or have been used on similar systems to detect failures. From these controls an engineer can canvass how likely it is for a failure to be identified or detected. Each combination from the previous 2 steps receives adetection number (D). This ranks the ability of planned tests and inspections to remove defects or det ect failure modes in time. The assigned detection number measures the risk that the failure willescape detection. A high detection number indicates that the chances are high that the failure will escape detection, or in other words, that the chances of detection are low. Rating Meaning 1 Certain fault will be caught on test 2 Almost Certain 3 spunky 4/5/6 Moderate 7/8 Low 9/10 Fault will be passed to customer undetected After these three basic steps, risk priority numbers (RPN) are calculated Risk priority number (RPN) RPN play an important part in the choice of an action against failure modes. They are wand values in the evaluation of these actions.After ranking the severity, occurrence and detect ability the RPN can be easily calculated by multiplying these three numbers RPN=S? O? D This has to be done for the entire process and/or design. Once this is done it is easy to determine the areas of greatest concern. The failure modes that have the highest RPN should be giv en the highest priority for corrective action. This means it is not always the failure modes with the highest severity numbers that should be treated first. There could be less bare failures, but which occur more often and are less detectable. After these values are allocated, recommended actions with targets, responsibility and dates of implementation are noted.These actions can include specific inspection, testing or quality procedures, redesign (such as selection of new components), adding more redundancy and limiting environmental stresses or operating range. Once the actions have been implemented in the design/process, the new RPN should be checked, to confirm the improvements. These tests are often put in graphs, for easy visualization. Whenever a design or a process changes, an FMEA should be updated. A few logical but important thoughts come in mind ? Try to eliminate the failure mode (some failures are more preventable than others) ? Minimize the severity of the failure ? Reduce the occurrence of the failure mode ? Improve the detection 5. MethodologyA brief outline of the methodology adopted in the project is given below 1. Understand the current market and business scenario a. Gather historical data from the system to analyze market condition b. Analyze trends and patterns in the sales figures c. Study the current business processes and map the material and information flow 2. Ascertain the service level that the system soon operates at a. Gather data for a specified period b. Ascertain the service level for that period subjected to constraints c. Interpret the data to assess system capability 3. Identify and define the issues a. Identify the principal issues currently affecting service levels b.Use Lean Six Sigma Methodologies to structure the analysis process 4. Propose a Process improvement plan that addresses the need of the system a. Structure all the issues in the current system systematically b. Propose solutions which can positively affect the major issues c. Propose solutions for current service level improvement and long term improvement of business capabilities 5. Propose metrics to effectively control the process once implemented a. Propose metrics that can capture the effectiveness of the system in place 5. 1 Understand the current market and business scenario 5. 1. 1 Market Scenario Brandwise sales for FY11-12 85% of sales contributed by LP, VH 62% of LP sales contributed by December sales 31% of overall sales in December pic Overall Sales volume for FY 11-12 Business runs on relationship based contacts. A client can take away a number of his contacts from a business. Period for gifting by companies April ( June Companies want products by March So ideally order should be placed by November/December Educating customers about the function of the business is important to obtain feasible targets customers generally specify the brand, but may also sometimes specify the colour to coordinate with an event A serviced customer will not look for an alternate source for subsequent orders A customer may order goods for gifting or internal use outlay sensitive customers Currently Pharmaceutical is the major player, but new avenues can be explored (Essar Steel uniform order) Pharmaceutical companies generally demand a verso of 30 days Pharmaceutical sector generally not affected by downturns Delivery in correct time and correct order amount of money If delivery is correct then a premium price may be charged Priority of delivery is low in this channel, the priority should be highest Customers may reject the order if delivery is delayed for a day. Events. Priority is low as the volume of business is low in comparison with overall business volume If service level is high then company bargaining power will also be high Market is nonimmune to economic downturns (no order from IT firms for the past 3 yrs) Agents display a variety of goods to the customer. May sell a rival brand or a different product. Forecasting is difficult as a company may choose to give a different gift the next year Satisfied customers does not ensure return customer but provides base for word of mouth marketing Leverage on the firms brand names High profit business where the discount depends on the volume of products ordered. No returned goods. Dealings are made with top management, so client facing operations should be capably handled Customer Sum of Quantity Sum of Gross fare Mankind pharma ltd 107500 55623750 Madhuram apparels 14019 11155274 Lupin limited 10460 9936990 Addon holding pvt ltd. 12781 8356870 Supra garments pvt limited 9098 7067832 Padma international corporation 10188 6298490 Unichem laboratories ltd 6555 5004589. 37 Biocon limited 4980 3650530 M/S.Glaxo smithline ltd 3424 3589379 Clairemont enterprises 8138 3544110 Emcure pharmaceuticals limited 5395 3426004 IPCA laboratories limited 3284 2891923 Saffron enterprises (p) ltd. 4118 2855504 Geno pha rmaceuticals ltd 4200 2520000 Government of India 3000 1875000 Society of Petroleum Geophysicists 2028 1817540 Pidilite industries ltd 2500 1650206. 25 53 customers were serviced where ordered criterion was over 100 9 orders were serviced where the ordered quantity was more than 5000 17 orders were worth more than Rs 10,00,000 The revenue generated from these orders contribute to 88% of the overall revenue Orders exceeding 5000 contributed to 74% of overall revenue Revenue per unit from large orders generally lesser than that from medium/small orders 5. 1. 2 Agent Performance Agentwise breakup of sales amount Proportion of sales made through agents as opposed to directly 5. 1. 3 Business processes pic Current scenario of sourcing options Sourcing not dependent on centre of attention or Fashion, depends on how Core is defined Mills are large entities and Madura cannot consume their entire produce Sourcing time depends on overall demand for a fabric in the market Sourci ng strategy dependant on individual Style Codes For a style code with constant Y-o-Y demand an buffer inventory of 1000 mts is maintained at either factory RM level or supplier level A fabric from the current assuage, brand checks whether they can sell the product at the full priced market , then they service the institutionalized sales customers No separate sourcing strategy for institutional channel Sourcing strategy fixed at the start of the season Products manufactured against fixed orders Fabric sourced to meet only the fixed demand Excess fabric stock due to customers cancelling orders ARS (Automated Replenishment System) not affecting sourcing Sourcing for one style code done only once Sourcing is done according to the preplanned production schedule Fabric is not allocated to any channel, the FG is allocated to a specific channel If fabric is not sold off to the specific channel then the stock is offered to the same/ different channel the next season Once the plan for the season has been made the plan is not subjected to any major change 5. 1. 4 Key Points Plant Capacity Plant aptitude is allocated to various brands depending on their orders from trade shows/forecasts The allocated plant capacity is fixed for a year and is reviewed at the beginning of the season Excess fabric stock from previous season piled-up at factory (inventory build-up) Production Planning No separate capacity is present to cater to institutional sales Brands utilize excess capacity or schedule work orders to cater to Institutional customers Service level dependent on demand from other traditional channels Institutional Orders Factory receives direct interrogation from the Institutional Sales team Factory check reserve stock and ready sourcing options for fabric and trims (lower lead time to source trims than brands) Schedule production plan according to excess capacity available i. e unutilized by the brands 5. 2 Ascertain the current service level of the s ystem selective information Collection Data collected from mail records from Jan ( Mar 2012 Enquiries for less than 100 units neglected Orders divided into separate groups depending on ordered volume Overall service levels for the period is at 35% Current process can service only about 16% of the total volume of demand None of the ten thousand+ orders have been serviced Service level for orders between 2000-10000 is the highest Excluding the very large orders, the company serviced 40% of the total volume of demand Row Labels Accepted Despatched Enquiry Rejected Grand Total Service Level 500-2000 7 5 1 21 34 0. 6 2000-10000 2 4 2 5 13 0. 55 10000+ 2 4 6 0 Grand Total 10 15 5 47 77 0. 35 100-500 225 1725 3380 5330 0. 37 500-2000 5240 4050 1000 18400 28690 0. 34 2000-10000 14380 11500 9500 33500 68880 0. 4 10000+ 51000 144000 195000 0 Grand Total 19845 17533 High Turnaround Time Fabric catalogue not provided for IS 567 High Turnaround Time selective informatio n is decentralized 567 Unavailable fabric Low clarity regarding reserve stock level 441 Unavailable fabric Sourcing not done for Institutional Channel 441 High Turnaround Time Low clarity regarding reserve stock level 441 Low Priority of Institutional sales Volume of business w. r. overall business 441 Unavailable fabric Volume orders 405 Unavailable capacity No separate plant capacity for Institutional customers 245 Low favourableness Discount margin offered 245 High Turnaround Time Response time to get back on a query 245 Unavailable capacity Volume orders 189 Unavailable capacity Current utilization of factory for retail channels 175 Delayed Delivery No separate plant capacity for Institutional customers 175 Low Profitability outlay sensitive customers 147 Delayed Delivery Current utilization of factory for retail channels 125 Low Priority of Institutional sales Price sensitive customers 105 Competitor Action NOS range not always available 105 Competitor Action Agents working for multiple companies 45 5. 3. 4 Principal Issues Fabric Stock Fabric catalogue is not provided for IS leading to lack of clarity for agents and IS team Reserve fabric stock at factory level is not visible to IS team Sourcing for fabric is not done for Institutional customers Process Priority for Institutional orders are low Information is decentralized leading to a high turnaround time Bulk orders from Institutional customers leading to shortage of available capacity Slack information flow between brand and factory leading to delayed production Planning Lack of planning and subsequent strategizing for achieving targets Problems with forecasting the sales of this channel Manufacturing for orders are done on an ad-hoc basis 5. 4 Process Improvement Plan The proposed solution has been broadly divided into short term actions and long term actions Short term actions a. Channel potential Dispel value chain image Communicate benefits of the channel Change acco unting standards for brands for catering to IS b. Fabric stock visibility Catalogue of reserve stock in factory Swatch set, inventory record of current stock made visible to IS team c. Process capability Sourcing done on a limited scale by the IS team Book order for a limited quantity of core range during trade show Plant capacity set up to cater to Institutional customers exclusively Long term plans Revamp Order Interface Integrate sourcing solutions Create and maintain a database of mill Create an online portal for centralized information storage from the brand, factory and IS team Formulate ramp-up strategy Target a service level of 100% for orders within 5000 Process should be capable of handling 5000+ orders with a lead time of 45 days Target new segments to increase business volume Create a low price point brand, Byford, to cater to demand for price sensitive customers 5. 4. 1 Short term changes Channel Potential Apprehension of brands regarding profitability and quality of products offered Demand from this channel is an additional demand (basic difference from value channel) Quality assurance according to brand standards Adhering to predetermined discount slabs (PCMRP ratio) Potential to help oneself fabric stock liquidation (AS has already prepared swatch set) Process faculty NOS stock not always available leading to business loss in Core range IS team should form some sourcing capabilities by using the standard mills IS team can also book a certain range of core products during trade shows (brands currently identify 5 styles that will sell in IS) Separate plant capacity based on past year minimum demand per month for the past year Fabric stock visibility Swatch set of reserve fabric stock to be made and sent to the IS team A basic database of current stock from traditional channel that the brand can offer for IS Information clarity between the stake holders for fabric stock to be centralized Key Changes Central repository of information regarding reserve stock from factory and excess fabric stock from all national mills adhering to quality standards Repository periodically updated for fabric from current stock (dropped order) that can be offered to Institutional customers Agents have an upstream visibility regarding fabric on offer, therefore enabling queries to be addressed on first contact IS team and agent have stock visibility to reply to queries better, cut back the order capture time IS team itself explores sourcing options if fabric not present with brand Interaction with brand minimized regarding the fabric stock information Interactions between contact points in the whole process flow reduced Non-Availability of capacity Plant capacity not allocated to Institutional sales Delay in order delivery due to lack of capacity Separate line to cater to IS specially during peak season (Aug/Sept) Line can be used for traditional channel in case capacity unutilized Factory to have the capabilit y to manufacture 7000 units for IS per month 5. 4. 2 Long term plans Strategic goals Target a service level of 100% for orders within 5000 units Aim to serve 12 very large orders (revenue over Rs. 50,00,000 every fiscal year) Service an order with volumes big than 5000 in 45 days lead time (considering fabric sourcing is required) Expansion Pharmaceutical sector contributes to 90% of the current business Decrease dependency on one sector by exploring new avenues Actively ask agents to promote business to new customers and provide incentive if a new sector is breached (volume orders) Brand development Byford currently caters to Institutional customers Make Byford capable of servicing parallel industries like uniform orders, that are not being serviced by LBRDs Byford can service internal requirement for manufacturing industries that cannot be serviced because of price point issues (accept orders only beyond a certain volume) Key Changes Interface is created to capture the en tire information in an accessible format Interface provides information about style code, fabric properties, swatch, quantity available, estimated manufacturing capacity and price of product Processes typically addressed after an interrogative sentence is expedited to be processed beforehand Customer driven ordering system which minimizes the unstructured interaction between the various stakeholders Customer has ready information regarding the quantity available, fabric availability and tentative delivery dates Price, fabric and plant capacity issues are dealt with in a structured manner to avoid unnecessary delays n the system Information is centralized successfully and the interface can be further utilized by other channels (e. g a Trade customer wants to order a Core range) 5. 5 Process Control Auditing Measures Brands feel it is not profitable to sell to Institutional channel because of the 67. 3% switch price between MFL & MGLRCL Monthly targets are affected as brands service IS orders Separate auditing for sales made through Institutional channels Process Capability Measure of defects in delivery (quantity & quality) for orders accepted Measure to be Defects Per Hundred Opportunities Service level the number of accepted enquiriesProcess Dashboard a. Historical Data for the past quarter Revenue Selling price CBA Orders accepted Orders served Monthly plant utilization b. Exceptions Data outliers in business process Largest enquiry by volume Largest order accepted Longest delay c. Current status Enquiries under process Enquiries potentially worth over Rs 10,00,000 Actual sales vs target sales d. Future Current orders under process Utilization of plant capacity by IS Scheduled vs expected delivery dates 7. References Toyota Kata Managing People for Improvement, Adaptiveness and Superior Results by mike Rother The Toyota Way by Jeffey Liker

Teenage Morality

What is teenage worship? What are the factors that cause teenage worship? Teenage morality is the decrease of moral values of teenagers. These are usually caused by breakdown of families, influence of modern technology and media and also the environment where the teenager belongs. In this research paper, I will discuss that the main reason of less of morality among teenagers is due to breakdown of families. What do you think is the meaning of morality? Morality is the differentiation of actions, intentions or decisions between right or wrong.Thus morality is important to our lives, Morality is first taught at home by our parents when we were salvage children, but what if are parents are not around? Who will teach us moral values that we needed?. In that case we are having a decrease in the difference between knowing what is right and wrong or good and bad. This is caused by lack of guidance by our parents because of old family structure, marriages move wiped out, not enough time to spend with our families and not going to church.In these days many believed that the weakening of stable marriages is the main reason of moral decline. This is because children crack moral values at their own homes from their parents and thinking that they are the role models. When parents are away from their children, emotionally distant or their parents themselves are immoral thusly the learning of the moral values of the child is greatly slowed down. -based from http//www. oppapers. com/essays/Moral-DeclIne-In-Society-Is-Due/677931

Basic Economics.Which economic system is best suited for handling a crisis of epic proportions? Essay

Basic Economics accessWhich economic corpse of rules is better suited for handling a crisis of epic proportions? In the incidence of hazards, disasters, threats as well as handling crisiss of epic proportions such as hurricanes, fires, blizzards and floods among others, employment of the Socialist schema helps managements at all levels grip and manage such incidences . The system is systematic, proactive and guides departments at all levels of the disposal administration, NGOs, as well as the private sector to work as a team and handle such crisis regardless of the size, the intricacy, the source and the location (Kornai & Oxford University Press, 1992). Additionally, it provides a combination of assistance from different sectors. In this case, the system helps reduce and sometimes prevent loss of life, the loss of property and environmental destructions from incidences of any level. Essentially, it provides a parking area approach in managing incidences. In this case, the s ocialism system plays a major role in fling solutions as the government pays every whiz who works within the environments. As most disasters are local, the immediate community, the groups within the locality and the individuals within act as the first responders to a calamity hence application of the socialist system serves the best. This motivates individuals to assist and help the people in need. Most importantly, the socialist system is the most effective system in managing crisis as it teaches people within the society the importance of living together, sharing belongings and fate each other during the times of need.Why a socialist system might be the best in responding to the needs of people struck by an emergency like the earthquake that occurred in Haiti in January 2010?Socialist societies provide immediate solutions to offer urgent and controlled solutions to emergencies and more so disasters of epic proportions as the one suffered in Haiti in 2010. This is because the sys tem has the ability to call for help on a larger outstrip since it strategizes on the mix of public, private and government owned operations(Marangos & Palgrave Connect (Online service), 2013). The incidence of the earthquake that occurred in Haiti was so catastrophic such that it led to collapse of buildings that caused the deaths of thousands of people and left many injured without food and basal commodities(Marangos & Palgrave Connect (Online service), 2013) . Although the US government and the UN provided basal support and help in rescue and provision of basic commodities, the socialist system could have worked better. Socialist communities use the system to ensure a common base of operations for the good of the nation and human needs and provide a common approach in providing a solution. The system enlightens the public to take the necessary measures as well as avoiding waiting the government to solve a solution by recognizing that each person has a role to play. It works well because it undercoat its endeavors in immediate regrouping and reorganization of efforts.Why it costs more to heat our homes in the winter? In the laws of supply and demand, when the demand of products goes up, the price of the products typically goes up. In the event of the augmented costs of heating up our homes during the winter, the same law applies. For instance, since everyone in the market strives to purchase products for heating their homes, the demand shoots up hence the prices profoundly increase. Therefore, if demand increases and the supply remain unchanged, a shortage is established hence a higher vestibular sense costs (Gottheil, 1998). In winter, the same applies as the energy supplies remains the same as the demand augments overwhelmingly an aspect that translates to elevated bills for customers. For instance, change in weather conditions serves as the major factor as to why clients pay more in terms of energy used during the winter.ReferencesMarangos, J., & Palgrave Connect (Online service). (2013). Consistency and viability of socialist economic systems. New York NY Palgrave Macmillan.Gottheil, F. M. (1998). Principles of economics. South-Western college publishing.Kornai, J., & Oxford University Press. (1992). The Socialist system The political economy of communism. Oxford Clarendon Press.