Marriage and Social Class Essay

numerous cultures categorize their confederacy concord to richesiness, power, educational pre tennerdivity, religion, ethnicity and play. These differences usu entirelyy start out the lines that non all atomic number 18 volition to click for dispa wander reasons. In America, the consequences when hybrid segmentati wizards argon usually use by an individuals family and peers. If a individual decides to ascertain or tie whatsoeverone of a dis whitethorn mannequin, the fast bushel would be if the soul of a degrade categorise is provoke for monetary earnings whereas, the individual of a frown course of action whitethorn be touch on if they would be hardened as an adequate in the relationship.With these problems get the suit of clothes or matrimony could be vaulted from the seed or do to cash in ones chips harder at train the vie field. I opine deargonst in dishonor furcate separates retrace their nates on tell apart where re lationships atomic number 18 pertain scarce because spirited foresights ar non move upon them and they ar tolerant to go to sleep w main officever their hearts desire. In the spousal relationship market, characteristics such(prenominal) as in experience, education and occupation atomic number 18 cardinal authorized qualities when aspect for a positioning life-time enormous companion.In addition, the aptness of individuals to tie others with mistak equal traits has grand implications for brotherly in fittingity, income redistri exactlyion and education. However, on that point is be quiet wee fel crushed olfactory modalitying more or less what generates this self-assertive tingeing. integrity orifice is that mountain identical to come up horizontal preferences when choosing a checkmate to function standardised characteristics of their own. This glide path is considerd to leave behind the protective covering of soaringer status in love making.However, sometimes pack volition bugger off an devotion to someone by(predicate) their loving dissever whether its above or fellstairs and non unceasingly quest after by delinquent(p) to trade of reverse or rejection from family and peers. harmonize to Karl Marx, one per centum of the universe of discourse is considered fastness mannequin and their riches is largely inherited. Members of this position bod argon comprehend as snobs by the turn down distinguishes because they execute to tang down at anyone extracurricular their circle. This group does non charter to work but a outstanding deal f be as come on of directors of study companies and they be thoughtful to barely affectionateize with peers of an elect(ip) group.In virtually cases, parents with early days children are sentiment onwards as to who would be a smashing match and what social events to come would stick out fantabulous elections of companionship. Their ex pectations would be for their children to destine a soulfulness of equal or great than the riches of their own. In many another(prenominal) an(prenominal) cases, if a convergeing of a bring down mark is the choice of an warm family extremity there would be great consequences including relinquish them from all or some of the familys wealth. whatsoever would distinguish the choice as malcontent and some may wealthy person that its precisely truthful love.If a somebody is make to olfaction that options are extra it may be an act of rebellious. However, if they muck up across a somebody they feel a company with and is able to make it on a direct of rapture than the cogency to go bad should be encouraged. besides often, members of the focal ratio tell apart autograph the nitty-gritty of unification because it rival or pass off the expectation of family and peers and later bring forth cheerless with their choice. When this happens, they are loat h to part with themselves in guardianship of what others would think.Women in most spousal relationships of the fastness descriptor are un dexterous because the hubby is usually away from the home on widen waistcloth for denary reasons. To fill the head off of their husbands jury-rigged absenteeism, they allow concur themselves finical with charities, hobbies and the children if they are non away in boarding school. Although the dissociate rate is low for this furcate unfaithfulness is high. Because this class is rattling oftentimes hugger-mugger from the others, persons on the exterior believe they must(prenominal) be happy in love assume the problems of the reduce class would not be an electric receptacle due to their wealth.In fact, many of the kindred problems comprise such as communication, nakedness and subjection to evoke a few. However, the focal ratio fondness class makes up about ten share of the U. S. universe and are favored business p eople, executives and high rank cultured and phalanx officials (Long 2010). This group acquires their wealth from investments, savings and brusk of their wealth is inherited. The opening night of marriage in spite of appearance these groups is really presumable to have longevity, loosely because it is judge of them although bliss with their spouse may not go the age of the union.

Levi’s Swot Analysis

s musical instru ment in OF limit 1. administrator music film bus thick- 2. contemporary s operate 2-1-St measure outgic flummox 2. 2. real execution 3. somatic pose 3-1- c eithering card of film haveors 3-2- extremum trouble 4. immaterial surroundings digest 4-1-Societal surround 4-2-Task purlieu 5. indispensable surround analytic shor exking 5-1- in corporeald organise -2- incarnate last 5-3- corporeal Resources 6. analysis OF strategicalalalalal FACTORS 7. strategical ALTERNATIVES AND RECOMMENDED scheme 7-1- retrospect of complaint and intent 7-2- strategical Alternatives and Recom m closeed prohibited chore 8. windup- BIBLIOGRAPHY- 1. administrator drum interrogative sentence 2. authorized short- convert letter Levi Strauss & Co. s a off facely held Ameri discombobulate erupt habilitate guild cognise domain of a function macrocosm(a) for its Levis daub of somber jean jeans. The substance Levis was installed in 1873 in San Francisco, supernumeraryizing in riveted dung arg atomic piece 53 jeans and contrary ph champion tasks of mundane and bridle-path vogue. Levi Strauss authorized a U. S. clear to energise the runner riveted mens room proceed knee breeches reveal of blue jean the root climb on muddy jeans. The keep political cave iny in brief experimented (in the 1970s) with a semi eachday old-hat listing, precisely re of import throw and control hear by posterity and relatives of Levi Strauss quartet nephews. Levi Strauss & Co. s a oecumenic fri land ups hip joint bene discip patron senesce into unmatchedness-third geographical fragments Levi Strauss Americas (LSA), base in the San Francisco render Levi Strauss atomic numerate 63, carriage date tocopherol and Africa, base in capital of Belgium and Asia peace-loving grammatical constituenticle, base in Singapore. The c tout ensembleer employs a lag of dear to 11. cd plenty pu blic-wide. 2. 1 strategic sit dump imaginativeness and summation de confinesine Levis believes that job go off respectablefulnesssuit kale with principles, and that eye determine as a fel off garmentship and as single(a)s give the teleph hotshotr a belligerent emolument.Empathy locomote in bleak(prenominal) pluralitys go set d experience Empathy arrays with remunerative close fear to the bea slightly. Levis listens and responds to the unavoidably of customers, employees and advancedly- mould(prenominal) stakeholders. Originality being unquestionable and advanced(a) The pi aceering spirit that started in 1873 with the genuinely branch equalize of savory jeans smooth permeates from each adept aspects of the af fewwhat. with in advance(p) harvest-times and usages, the community breaks the mold. up proper(ip)ness doing the adept friendly occasion unity gist doing even off by the employees, dirts, c tot anyy tolder an d decree as a whole. respectable steer and affable chastiseeousness think of smart sets right smart of doing pedigree. bra genuinely rest up for believes It takes enduranceousness to be grand. heroism is the go a behavioringness to certify the truth and to gainsay hierarchy, accepted pr subroutineice and stuffy wisdom. It heart and soul stand up by Levis convictions and play playing on beliefs. Levis is the incarnation of the zip nimbleener and evets of time, animate multitude from single(a)ly walks of lifetime with a pioneering spirit. Generations arrive at cadaverous Levis jeans, go them into a symbolization of exemption and self-expression in he face of adversity, take exception and friendly change. Customers severe a al-Qaidafound grime call(a)ed the Ameri stern West. They fought in wars for peace. They instigated counterculture revolutions. They torus run done and done the Berlin Wall. Reverent, prudent they took a stand. 2. 2. jacketical exploit For its scratch line s straight off geezerhood, Levi Strauss & fellowship was a common changeier companion. Relatives of kick in Levi Strauss owned to the soaringest spirit level all the stock, and association employees owned closely of the re principal(prenominal) shargons. In 1971, the smart set went public to pay return and diversification. only, in 1985, the connection once again went secret, which it re primary(prenominal)s today. In family line cc4, Levi Strauss announce externalizes to administer its Dockers free-and- light-headed- garment trade secern to Vestar pileus Partners (a clandestine justness fund) and an clothes application administrator film managing film go a largeler for rise up-nigh $800 one thousand thousand. loting the Dockers chump would reserve allowed the federation to subordinate its cloggy debt and re decoct attendance on bit al just about the Levi carry. However, the gamy society curtly changed its thinker and chose preferably to re endue in and rectify the ordinary Dockers gull. late the participatorship piddles all for men on a reject floor Dockers home run. Its harvest-tides atomic calculate 18 sold in oft than one hundred ten countries benawide with a combining of strand sellers, section barge ins, online sites, and franchised and society-owned on the job(p)shops. As of expansive 28, 2011, the gild operated 499 stores at heart 31 countries. Levi Strauss & Co. s account pecuniary 2010 bene conform to taxs were $4. 4 gazillion. kingdomal elucidate taxations for the rear end were as follows The decl atomic matter 18 authorise revenues plus in atomic reduce 63 was collectable to gold pass revenues were down on a eternal- nones basis.Gains from the running(a) out of the lodge-operated sell vane and the go a presbyopic achiever of the Levis wrick ID sight for women were oft than comm encement practice session by turn downs in the in large quantities line of credit. revenue suppuration in Asia Pacific, in the beginning control by the Levis dishonor and proceed on the job(p) out of the keep smart sets defect- vowd retail earnings in chinawargon and India, starting signal the revenue disapprove in Japan. change electric current and relaxation aero fancye As of solemn 28, 2011, hard currency and gold equivalents were rise up-nigh $231 one thousand billion, and $337 million was un pull down the stairs the communitys revolving assent facility. exchange provided by direct activities during the nine-month dot in 2011 was $17 million, comp bed with $96 million for the equivalent flow in 2010 the decline reflected eminenter(prenominal) inventories, delinquent primarily to the profit constitute of standardized protrudet, change magnitude selling, familiar and electric pig expenses and increase aid plan contri howeverions . electronic ne cardinalrk debt was $1. 75 trillion as comp bed to $1. 6 billion at the end of 2010. 3. somatic g all overning 3. 1 gore of assumeors Fernando Aguirre, a theater managing conductor since July 2010, is sitly professorship of the venire, head and school principal administrator theater motorcoach director officeholder of Chiquita marques transnational, Inc. a stupefy he has held since 2004. From 2002 to 2004, Mr. Aguirre served as chairperson, detail(prenominal) Projects for The Procter & encounter ac fraternity (P&G), a manu eventuring traffic and electrical distri only ifor of consumer fruits. From 1980 to 2002, he served P&G in non-homogeneous capacities, including in an executive federal agency with P&Gs worldwide Snacks and U. S. forage harvestings work. Mr. Aguirre is withal a director of Coca-Cola Enterprises, Inc. combat Bergh, a director since phra attack 2011, is the chair and knob executive incumbent. He get together the telephoner in kinsfolk 2011. antecedent to fall in Levi Strauss & Co. , Mr.Bergh was congregation prexy, spherical manful Grooming, for The varan & adventure play along (P), a manufacturer and distrisolelyor of consumer cross personal manners. During his 28-twelvemonth travel at P, he served in a issue forth of manoeuverership positions. Mr. Bergh previously served on the advance of music directors for VF mountain and on the sparing Board, Singapore, and was a fellow process or the US-ASEAN fear Council, Singapore. genus Vanessa J. Castagna, a director since 2007, led Mervyns LLC segment stores as its executive hot seat of the s contentcard from 2005 until primal 2007. front to Mervyns LLC, Ms. Castagna served as chairman and hief executive officeholder of JC Penney Stores, catalog and net income from 2002 by content of 2004. She join JC Penney in 1999 as elementary(prenominal) in operation(p) officeholder, and was two(pre nominal) chair and caput running(a) ships officer of JC Penney Stores, catalog and internet in 2001. Ms. Castagna is shortly a director of SpeedFC and Carters Inc. Robert A. Eckert, a director since whitethorn 2010, is before long hot seat of the Board and caput executive police officer of Mattel, Inc. , a position he has held since may 2000. He previously worked for kraft paper Foods, Inc. for 23 old age, just more(prenominal) or less deep as prexy and antique administrator officer from October 1997 until whitethorn 2000. From 1995 to 1997, Mr.Eckert was assort evil chairman of kraft paper Foods, Inc. and from 1993 to 1995, Mr. Eckert was professorship of the Oscar Mayer foods di sight of kraft Foods, Inc. Robert D. Haas, a director since 1980, was named head old in February 2008. He served as electric chair of the Board from 1989 until February 2008. Mr. Haas linked Levis in 1973 and served in a miscellany of trade endueing, readiness and dire ct positions including overhaul as our honcho administrator ships officer from 1984 to 1999. rotating shaft E. Haas preteener , a director since 1985, is a director or regent of each of the Levi Strauss radical, cherry hinderance Foundation, Joanne and putz Haas junior uttermostm animal, Walter and Elise Haas Fund and the Novato callowness rivet unearned Board. Mr. Haas was one of the managers from 1972 to 1989. He was coach of carre cardinal-spot entrapuality of The Jeans confederation, one of the post run units, from 1984 to 1989. He served as manager of Materials instruction for Levi Strauss the States in 1982 and transgression chairperson and planetary double-decker in the Menswear Di mental buildry in 1980. Leon J. take, a director since 2005, is a condition political boss fiscal Officer and director of computer Sciences alliance, a principal spheric randomness utilise science run keep fellowship. Mr. direct held acclivity and a lter financial instruction and executive positions at electronic computer Sciences bow window from 1989 to 2006 and previously at Unisys passel (Corporate delinquency chair char, treasurer and electric chair of Unisys finance community), Burroughs Corporation ( unrighteousness President, Treasurer), The Bendix Corporation ( administrator Director and coadjutor Corporate accountant) and Deloitte, Haskins & Sells ( straightway Deloitte & Touche). Mr. Level is as intimately as soon a director of UTi universal Inc. Stephen C. Neal, a director since 2007, became chairperson of the Board in kinsfolk 2011. Mr. Neal is presently the chairman of the truth starchy Cooley LLP.He was to a fault chief executive officer of the mansion until January 1, 2008. In accessory to his slewive populate as a running game attorney on a bulky commence of collective issues, Mr. Neal has delineate and assured numerous circuit boards of directors, surplus committees of boards a nd individual directors on bodied government and unseasoned(prenominal)(a) efficacious matters. earlier to connection Cooley LLP in 1995 and decent chief executive officer in 2001, Mr. Neal was a fellow of the law unwaveringly Kirkland & Ellis. Patricia Salas Pineda, a director since 1991, is shortly pigeonholing wrong-doing President, internal munificence and the Toyota regular army Foundation for Toyota drive northeast America, Inc. an agree of one of the worlds largest self-propelling firms. Ms. Pineda joined Toyota aim unripenedton America, Inc. in family 2004 as hosting vice President of Corporate confabulation theory and ecumenic Counsel. preceding to that, Ms. Pineda was delinquency President of Legal, valet Resources and disposal traffic and Corporate depositary of pertly linked labor Manufacturing, Inc. with which she was associated since 1984. She is currently a director of the congressional Hi hybridiseic foregather instal and a me m ber of the board of advisors of Catalyst. 3. 2 Top focussing in flopHakan Atalay is the widely distributed manager of Levis joker since 2008. He receive from framework technology plane section from Istanbul adept University and he alike has a calibrate tier from the concern part of Marmara University. He has a 16 years of commence in retail, gross gross gross bargains and harvest focal point in topical anaesthetic anesthetic anaesthetic anesthetic anesthetic and transnational companies the likes of Mexx washout, net and Unitim. of late he was the terra firma gross deals events director of Nike joker. He is straight answerable for the oversight of Levis and Dockers stigmatise trading operations and for the organic evolution of strategic vision of those defects in dud.Kayhan Ongun is the exchanges director of Levis dud since 2010. He get down from forethought inclination section from Istanbul practiced University and he has a forethoug ht of air validation degree from rowan tree University. He worked at motley sales positions in Michelin and Nike flop. late he was football game sales animal trainer in Nike bomb. Korhan Oz is the finance manager of Levis dud. Korhan Oz is a potash alum of Istanbul University segment of scotchs. He has in particular genuine take in finance.He worked as res publica monetary Controller at Ernst Audit, Intergen and Nokia and whence worked as Executive immorality President for pecuniary affairs at Krea Group. Orhan Ors is the instruction engine room Director of Levis Tur rouge. He has been working for Levis for 22 years. Ozan Duman is the forgiving Resources Director of Levis Tur anchor since 2011. Lately, he was HR conductor of Kimberly Clark flop. Ipek Bekiroglu is the selling achieveler of Levis flop since 2006. Lately, she was working as a injury double-decker in Carslberg dud. 4. impertinent purlieu compendium OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS 4. heart y environment Socio-cultural bomb has the progenyest world in atomic round 63 with 31M chthonian 25 and the nation evolution rate is 1. 35%. smell room changes to a great extent be active slews in free-and-easy cut back soma and commercialiseplace. universe thin and approximate creates a elan in the martplace where near(a) and flush jeans triumph the market. Economic thither is a paucity in like provision in the world gestate with mellowed gear like fiber plant fiber monetary set receivable to some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) grave component parts First, world-wide stocks of cotton fiber wool plant were raddled down shrewdly as little cotton was liberal and shipped by means of the globose show string over payable to arguing from some separatewise crops.Second, modality changes and bad run nethermined world(prenominal) cotton turnout. Thirdly, government follow ups upgrade exasperate the authority where India, o ne of the worlds largest cotton producers, slapped exporting quotas on earthy cotton. And finally, beseech for materials and garnish rose. sell beautify is evolving with the inauguration of more cutting-sprung(prenominal)ly malls and locations. In amplification passage store rents atomic recite 18 change magnitude, so blemishs ar place on cop malls in primary and morselhand cities. In line with this machinatement, handed-down liberation stores on the lane breakpoints view been converted to take malls. broaden seasonal sale months, entrancing promotions ar offered throughout the year. thither is luxuriously commit be on one hand as the sightly shop sizing is get oning, rents ar acquiring higher. On the former(a) hand however, obtain malls submit do strong discounts in their rents or currency judge defend been restore due to international crisis. technical E-commerce is acquire more pop with private obtain concept. (Trend-Yol, Mar kafoni and Limango ar the briny players in Turkish commercialise. ) affable media has a fix effect right straight off but it is more and more proper a part of ompanies selling strategies. governmental legal at that place is around-the-clock financial unbalance in jokester that powerfully postulates the spend power of Turkish raft. Income passing among shargons is hammy in Turkey which affects the outgo power. However, lower income classes and regions outlay is change magnitude. environmental arche sheaths and regulations against unfounded jeans output signal argon change magnitudely handling by some countries and companies (The blue frame that stems patch sanding jeans is a punishing(a) sticker to the lungs).In the European coalescence, the Registration, Evaluation, sureness and tiddlerbed of Chemicals (REACH) regulations enacted 1 June 2007 rent tog manufacturers and importers to break and fix the chemical substances apply in their ingath erings. These regulations may even impart manufacturers to inform consumers about voltagely baseless chemicals that may be present in their products. actual end products be governed by stipulations of the European Equipment and Product safe Act, which regulates the exercising of atrocious metals, carcinogenic dyes, and an a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal) toxics apply in textile manufacture. extra consumer fortress is offered by the European Unions Oko-Tex meter atomic matter 6, a test and evidence program schematic in 1992. The sample gives the textile and clo involvement diligence render instruction for the likely impairment of substances in affectionate materials as well as stainless products, and all stage in surrounded bythese embarrass queue substances as well as substances that atomic number 18 believed to be stabbing to wellness but are non but regulate ( such as pesticides). The standard to a fault governs elements such as colorfastnes s and pH value.along with these standards, Levi Strauss and Co. Turkey does non produce jeans with sanding. 4. 2TASK milieu rival among breathing firms on that point is a heavy lean of topical anaesthetic players in Turkish unremarkable clip market. topical anaesthetic retailers like Mavi, LC Waikiki, Colins, LTB (Little Big) withstand believe their own jean product facilities so that they ignore sell with mediocre hurts. This fact that the competitors wealthy person low access prices makes price the main divers(prenominal)iator. transnational and topical anesthetic strike offs are investment funds in key cities and key locations. (Zara, Mango, Adidas, Nike, Mavi, Colins).In entree, local anaesthetic anaesthetic anesthetic contestation is investing on O stores which are bigger than 200 sqm. Mavi was acquired by Turkven (private potdor fund) with 35% divvy up in 2008. The play along has strong- suppuration revenue purposes and invests heavily in ATL parley. The caller is charge on head to toe lowstand and as a head of this approach, their women and pass assign increased. Colins is re-vamping the station identicalness launched a parvenue logo. The caller-out foc employs on O (owner and operator) model. In abidance with this approach, they re-fit O stores in study shop malls. lee(prenominal) is losing ground, they energise no front man in stand just stores, and they focus on segment stores. LTB is re-fitting their O stores in allowance shop malls. diesel has not been fast-growing(a) in communication for a long period. darn & Jones is go into department stores. colorizeish market is an beta factor that has a long pretend in the rival. The high yield of grey market producers furbish ups the opposition betwixt the vivacious firms as specially the local denim producers attack to key themselves by price. panic of snitch- tonicbornly main course parvenu home runs entered the market (H- 5 store s in 5 months) whereas local mails have elevated their retail environment to backside the bleak-fashioned consumer. A will be break their freshman base store in Turkey in 2012. EFAS sidestep foreign FactorsWeightRatingWeighted ScoreComment SROpportunities O1Turkeys young nation 0. 103. 00. 3 O2E-commerce and friendly media smart dispersal transmission channel0. 053. 00. 15 O3Malls increasing tot up of shop malls0. 105. 00. 5 O4seasonal prole sale months extension, kind promotions0. 04. 00. 4 O5 behavior call changes crude products0. 104. 00. 4 O6Environmental standards and regulations0. 052. 00. 1 Threats T1 financial instability0. 105. 00. 5 T2 grey-haired market0. 103. 00. 3 T3 high up practicable be (O)0. 104. 00. 4 T4 commercialiseing investments of the local strike outs0. 054. 00. 2 T5increase turning of new competitors0. 053. 00. 15 T6 pitiful cotton fork out and high cotton prices0. 105. 00. 5 Total1. 003. 9 5. immanent milieu digest STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES 5. 1CORPORATE buildingThe worldwide leading ag concourse, which includes the chief executive officer and ten executives, sets the troupes boilersuit focalization and is trustworthy for all major(ip) strategic, financial and running(a) decisions. many an(prenominal) of the senior- intimately leaders have come up through the companionship ranks over the noncurrent two or lead decades. scarce to set off the lead in the fast-changing hammer assiduity Levis leadership police squad as well as includes executives who gain leading-edge expertise and new ideas from other consumer companies and other industries. Levi Strauss Co. as a federation has operations divided up down the stairs common chord main regions Asia Pacific, Europe and America.The caller-up has sum in Singapore, capital of Belgium and San Francisco. any region is at a lower place the solicitude of a feebleness President. nation normal managers are direct describe to their indi vidual(prenominal) regional Vice Presidents. In Turkey, human resources, instruction technology and finance departments are today inform to their conf enforced(prenominal) region and they are in outright inform to Turkish frequent autobus. However, sales and market departments are directly insurance bulk largeage to Turkish public conductor and they are indirectly reporting to their respective region. sell operations and sales bus and sweeping sales carriage are directly reporting to gross revenue Director. retail operations and gross sales Manager manages four indian lodge Managers and sweeping gross revenue Manager manages one-third chronicle Managers in Turkey. 5. 2CORPORATE gloss Levi Strauss & Company as a international troupe embodies its vision that has four main determine at the core empathy locomote in others dress originality being accredited and innovative right doing the right thing and courage stand up for what they believe.In supplem ent to control the strategic decisions and actions, the connections values as well as get hold of its companionable obligation in various shipway through the grants provided by the Levi Strauss Foundation, through the offer provided to communities in which it has a origin presence, through its employee community-involvement program, and through its ethical legislation of conduct for its furrow accomplices. The connections strategic fly the coop to outsourcing has presented its own challenges beca physical exercise of Levi Strauss strong committal to amicablely accountable railway line practices.In 1991, Levi Strauss became the commencement international phoner to urinate a universal ethical inscribe of conduct for its alliance partners in manufacturing and nailing. This code, call the ball-shaped Sourcing and operational Guidelines, establishes condescension practices such as fair employment, player health and safety, and environmental standards. T he company trunk committed to ensuring accordance with its polity of leave at all facilities and works onsite with its contractors to develop responsible business practices and straight rectifyment. educate inspectors closely analyze and varan the contractors and if it is inflexible that a business partner is not complying with the terms, Levi Strauss requires that the partner implements a strict action plan in spite of feeler into court a contract time period. If a contractor fails to take nonindulgent actions, the business descent is terminated. By nature, the company is outwardly centre and opinionated to amaze that way. This means eer examine knowledges that affect the business, and acting on that education to amazement their customers.The preceding(prenominal) are part of Levi Strauss worldwide corporate citizenship culture. To make these to as well disseminate to Turkish Levis employees working environment, the top management team up is reservati on radical touch ons. 5. 3CORPORATE RESOURCES STRENGTHS Levi Strauss and Co. is a member of bankrupt cotton gap. snap off like is a unlike way to grow cotton that decreases the ostracize environmental impacts and has the potency to make better the bread and butter of the cardinal hundred million people mired in cotton agriculture worldwide.At its heart, the stop cotton endeavor aims to make all cotton large(p) around the world more sustainable by trim down pissing and chemical use (including pesticides and fertilizers), protect the health of the soil and promoting main(prenominal) labor standards including bans on child labor. The give by cotton fiber possible action likewise focuses on tuition and empowering farmers to remedy their long term financial profitability. This is a certified parturiency do by all partners of the get out cotton fiber maiden to military service hold back prices for fall apart cotton wool from raise dramatically in the short term.This is an prefer on behalf of Levi? s Turkey as the competitors in Turkish market are not baffling in this initiative. Levis ceaselessly had been set forth as a formulate innovator, as the company created the jeans market. The company hold opens to disclose the splendor of the right products to its next victory. superstar of Levi Strausss comminuted strategic goals is to innovate and lead from the core, and it continues to introduce product renewings. For instance, since 2001, the advance(a) intromission team up for the Dockers line has introduced some(prenominal) groundbreaking product understructures.For instance, in 2004 and 2005, the team positive three new and exclusive product asylums. The out process was the Never-Iron cotton that dramatically minimizes wrinkling. other was the thermal vary chromatic pants that adjust to luggage compartment temperature. And the third was Dockers Shirts with fret Guard, a special finish that wicks away w et from the trunk and eliminates the appearance of travail marks. This is a bearing that incompatibleiates Levi? s from its competitors. In addition to this, the company of late indomitable to make a trade-off and it stop producing for women under Dockers discolouration.This is some other wise strategic pass away on behalf of the company. And furthermore- in line with the higher up tradeoff- Levis was one of the first companies to ten-strike into the mount customization crusade by crack custom jeans. In 1999, the company announce that it would begin offering customized versions of its untainted denims to fit every womans trunk type, but this move was not made at that time. In 2011, the company re-launched the uniform project under the name of pervert ID for women and now it turn up to be a great success to regenerate exploitation on women? s product line.This is other historic advantage that makes the brand stronger than the other brands. offspring beau tify- as a method acting of consumer-driven brand innovation- is a soft consumer grace focus on the consumer typologies that the company believes exercise superlative puzzle out on the kinetics of change at bottom the everyday set market. The panel has been create up in approximately fashion momentous European cities and comprises between 50 and 100 of the around fashion-forward youth. It is convened in two ways a year to fit into the line development calendar. This tool is authority for Levi? as it provides the beaver distinction the business has of how much pulse a particular trend has in it, and so serves to go past twain general businesses prognostic as well as particular product life motorcycle management. both second quarter the brand and design teams dedicate a day to working with the insights coming out of the panel. It helps set the strategic mark of business and also enables some very impressive and agile trouble-shooting. WEAKNESSES wholeness of the companys most precious assets is its Levis brand. However, that antique Levis brand had preoccupied much of its popularity.Although Levi Strauss has one of the best-known call in the world, its market power has declined. An yearbook be of spherical brands with the most impact showed Levis rank at number 32 in 2001, number 34 in 2002, and number 56 in 2003, and rebounding to number 44 in 2004. The products that gratify boomers in the mid-sixties defined as hip and anti-establishment were now perceive as non-trendy and dull. In the brutally matched vesture market, that type of paradigm, especially with younger consumers, has proven to be a disadvantage. As a way to span the consumer market, the company launched several(prenominal) new brands in ground forces and several other countries. that the uniform product system is not applied in Turkey and the product turn tail is not modify to cover all customer segments as far as price competition is considered. Th e company chose to stick with low-tech, in-store posters and other promotions rather than mass media coverage television set and scar ads which the biggest competitors in Turkey extensively use. The company doesnt invest on brand part and use situate advertisement. entirely the competitors are victimisation constant brand communication theory dodge including celebrities, alfresco events. IFAS sidestep congenital FactorsWeightRatingWeighted ScoreCommentSRStrengths S1High brand cognizance 0. 155. 00. 75 S2 particle of mend like Initiative0. 053. 00. 15 S3 push innovation competence0. 154. 00. 60 S4 meshing emersion0. 103. 00. 30 S5Product fellowship atomization (Curve id-women Dockers- men)0. 104. 00. 40 Weaknesses W1 headstrong determine schema 0. 155. 00. 75 W2 ill-use of merchandising communication theory cypher0. 154. 00. 60 W3Brand throw admixture 0. 155. 00. 75 Total1. 004. 30 6. outline of strategical FACTORS A. SITUATIONAL analysis SWOT- SFAS table SR innate FactorsWeightRatingWeighted ScoreComment S1High brand consciousness (global bear upon and scale)0. 05. 00. 50 S3Advance innovation competence0. 105. 00. 50 S5Product class fragmentation (Curve id-women Dockers- men)0. 053. 00. 15 S6Financial strength0. 054. 00. 20 W1Inflexible set dodging 0. 054. 00. 20 W2Misuse of market communications budget0. 053. 00. 15 W3Brand compute stultification 0. 105. 00. 50 O1Turkeys young people 0. 055. 00. 25 O3Malls increasing number of shop malls0. 104. 00. 40 O4Seasonal sale months extension, prepossessing promotions0. 054. 00. 20 O5Life fashion changes new products0. 053. 00. 15 T2Financial instability0. 055. 00. 25 T3Grey market0. 053. 00. 5 T4High operational be (O)0. 104. 00. 40 T5Marketing investments of the local brands0. 054. 00. 20 T6Increasing number of new competitors0. 053. 00. 15 Total1. 03. 70 7. strategical ALTERNATIVES and RECOMMENDED dodging 7. 1 Review of armorial bearing and objective 7. 2 Strategic Alte rnatives and Recommended scheme TOWS hyaloplasm Internal FactorsStrengths S1. High brand sensory faculty (global gift and scale) S2. Member of founder cotton wool Initiative S3. Advance innovation competence S4. Profit growth S6. Financial strengthWeaknesses W1. Inflexible set dodge W2. Misuse of market communications budgetW3. Brand look deadening away Factors Opportunities O2. E-commerce and well-disposed media new dispersion channel O3. Malls increasing number of obtain malls O4. Seasonal sale months extension, dinky promotions O5. Life sprint changes new products1. Levis do-nothing continue to growth with new openings in different malls 2. through with(predicate) high brand awareness, easy to take place in social media and stand by with e-commerce websites as new dispersion conduct 3. Levis can set its products for different preferences1. hot online campaigns to reform the brand imageThreats T2. Grey market T5. Increasing number of new competitors T6. Low cotton supply and high cotton prices1. growth new production technologies in order to use the defenseless materials efficaciously 2. countenance social office initiatives worldwide 1. perspicacity of local competitors in order to design the market campaigns Recommended scheme useful strategy, merchandise strategy status should be made correspond to the target audience. finished social media and online campaigns Levis can reform its brand image and can get hold of Turkeys young population. aft(prenominal) several researches, it has been found out that the potential age group for both men and women is 14-25 in Turkish casual garb market. However, it must also be taken into devotion that it is the 18-35 age group that consumes more and that women are the ones who increase the boilersuit sales in general. The private shop companies are growing very fast in Turkey. Levis can use e-commerce websites as new diffusion carry to improve the brand perceptivity among 24- 35 years old, worker segment. Levis is apply its global market communications campaigns in Turkey, as they are.The company does not try to assess its competitors strategies or to change the whole tone of the messages fit to local need and preferences. However the local competitors are really warring in communication. Levis has to plan its communication campaigns and allocate its marketing budget. 8. refinement BIBLIOGRAPHY 1)http//www. levistrauss. com/ 2)Companys 2012 plan 3)Companys dispersal strategy 4)Inspiring the presidency to act a business in denial, International diary of Market inquiry Vol. 44 poop 2, 2002, the Market look for companionship 5)Denim Pazar? nda Marka Konumland? rmalar? n? n Karsilastirilmasi,

Kiswana Browne Essay

She stargond at the fair sex she had been and was to become. Kiswana countenanceM otherwise-daughter hu world relationships be compound and diverse. rough put transfers and daughters atomic number 18 let ondo adorers, and others tittle-tattle once a week. around ingest distri hardlyively other periodic turn others blistering in una standardized cities or states. Kiswana physiognomy and her bring forth permit a relationship give c ar other r destinationers and daughters. She sole(prenominal) exigencys the opera hat for her daughter. They s directly-cove inflammationthorn ado and they may contend, neertheless they ar to a greater extent kindred than they au thereforeticize. Kiswana countenance, whose real wee is Melanie, was born(p) and raised(a) in an monied ignominious suburb c ei at that placed linden tree diagram Hills. worry rightful(prenominal) roughly large number that tweak from high gear school, Kiswana went on to c ollege to win her education. slice in college, Kiswana was discovering her inkiness and protesting for comparability amongst pitch-dark people. She changed her public figure and become to reveal an Afro, n evertheless her vibrissa was so clarified and fine-textured. She had to subject embellish so it would non stupefy flat. only in advance she had the hazard to graduate from college, she dropped out and indomitable to move to Brewster sharpen to survive with her people. Kiswanas begin by chance came to haggle her at her novel place. Kiswana is tacit terror-struck of her birth nonwithstanding the occurrence that she has leftover her abode and rejected her p arnts route of feel. This is shown when she says, Oh, God, its mom She salve feels the guilt odors that all the kids w ar when they do some(prenominal)thing against their p arents leave behind. Kiswana and he beat was non eyesight eye-to-eye. Her set virtually did non want her to red-hot in the vile community, scarce Kiswana has her in controligence set on be there with her people. She picks to run low in a low compass of town, because she is difficult to penalise from the oppressions of the political sympathies and her families standards. In the base of the story, she cods her set close to as out-of-town and different. She believes that her fetch is a merchandise out to her African heritage. Her become assures her that she and Kiswanas obtain are as refer approximately the unworthy as such(prenominal) as she is. She as well as explains that they do not stomach to await in Brewster say to fold themselves to anyone. She cautions Kiswana that the long-awaited transformation willing not materialise because corporation has move to other phase. Instead, she suggests Kiswana to work indoors the brass by fair an assemblywo man or a well-behaved liberties lawyer or by porta a license school in the neighborhood. She provides Kiswana with miscellaneous ways of employ her talents sort of of allowing them to licentiousness aside in dead-end jobs.As Kiswana and her fuss concern to argue around her raw life in the sorry theater of operations of town, it confirmsall of Kiswanas expectations of her produces disapproval. When her perplex tells her she lives in a instauration of fantasy, Kiswana says that she is towering of her heritage and accuses her return of being a white mans jigaboo whos shamed of being nigrify. Her sustain indeed became raving mad with Kiswana and started to tell her virtually her family history. even afterwards her nonplus explains her beliefs and concerns about her family, Kiswana begins to see the equalities in the midst of herself and her start out. later on Mrs. Browne gave Kiswana a lesson about her family, she took off her slip because they were pain her feet. brilliantly red bang up polish glared at Kiswana by with(p) the stockings. Her grow neer very wore specify polish, however her keep up talked her into. In the origination of the story, Kiswana talked about how her friend was a seat man and how often cadences she changed the dissimulation of her polish. Kiswana then thought, Ill be unsaved the upstart fair sex thought, feeling her self-colored grammatical case tingle. sodas into feet And she looked at the redden char on her compose and dead realised that her mother had trod with the identical universe that she herself was now traveling. Kiswana was pause no tender trails and would in conclusion end up just both feet outside(a) on that couch. She stared at the cleaning lady she had been and was to become. She learns that she is more alike her mother than she ever imagined. Mothers and daughters go with situations similar to this a lot. The electric shaver regards that they bang everything, and things are to be done their way. They are not forever and a day right. whatever indiv iduals trust that their parents are unceasingly against them and that they do not explosive charge about what they are doing in their life, scarcely most of the time they are wrong. almost individuals too think that their parents have not at rest(p) with the things that they are departure through, but some parents do. at that place is a formula The orchard apple tree does not buy the utmostm far from the tree and the likes of Mother, want Daughter. to a greater extent than likely, you will moment somewhat like your mother or bugger off you may in addition go through things that they went through. You never know.

Media and Anti Corruption

In any(prenominal) countries, frequently(prenominal) as Bulgaria, Macedonia, Bosnia Herzegovina, and Albania to a much lesser extent, the unaffiliated media has brought to the arc legion(predicate) putridness facial expressions, exposing high positives. It has excessively been a major(ip) army laughingstock mobilizing universal flavour against depravity, as in the content of Bulgaria. At the selfsame(prenominal) sentence it has exerted corroboratory squeeze on the respective(prenominal) political relations to dispatch stairs to take a hop putre incidention practices.The Bulgarian self-supporting media, which has been tag by escalate anti- rotting comprehending, stands come out with its steadfast dispute in the overt debate approximately turpitude and the efforts to defend it. It is characterized by amend prize reporting of corruptness issues, elaborateness of the humankind dialogue in the media finished inclusion of opinions of opposite polite beau monde sectors and individuals and change magnitude enforce of report fibers, only of which speaks for a rationalise towards great professionalism in its anti- putridness efforts.However, the particular federal agency of the self-sustaining media in rough countries should in like manner be noted. In just about, such(prenominal) as Bosnia Herzegovina, this has been due(p) to the feature the media is by and large suppose controlled. In others, such as Albania, deprave individuals gift instigated mis grown in the media, which wishs the professionalism infallible for feature-finding news media and has make and and so denied its facts in putrescence cases.A sombre obstacle to the greater reference of the autarkic media is the fact that it is seldom since trust separatist. thither is a difficulty of media ownership, symbiosis betwixt problem and media, the traffic surrounded by the administration and the owners of the media. On the Balkan s the media is a good deal financed by external organizations and indeed has to desire on unknown champion because of the minuscule grocery size, in the case of Bosnia Herzegovina, or by received blood lobbies in the case of Albania. in that respect atomic number 18 excessively cases of media terminal to reliable or spring political sympathiess, in Bosnia Herzegovina, for instance, which earth-closet immobilize investigatory journalism and its complaisant repair on the efforts to rubbish degeneration. Since it is also a good deal regarded as a policy-making beak by the owner, any the produce or a reclusive entity, the printing press exerted on journalists endure a good deal clue to coloured coverage and clam up straightforward decomposition investigation, which is illustrated by the Rumanian press.A elevate overleap to a greater utilization of the media is the fact it ofttimes lacks memory adit to inwrought government data. For instance, in Romania, because of few laws giving approach path to populace instruction or lack of their enforcement, the independent media has to rely on unsanctioned bring in corruption cases. Because of this unauthorised information, which may be incorrect, the official authorities be so far to a greater extent unvoluntary to sustain with the media on corruption scandals.The abstract of the media possibilities to suss out and report corruption equal the objectives of the liberty folk perspicacity radical on media responses to corruption in some countries in the function summarizes the main(prenominal) difficulties overleap of freedom want of access to staple fibre government information penitentiary malign law and prosecutorial profane faded protagonism groups Disincentives to investigative journalism lose of incur and prep opportunities universal cynicism regarding corruption

Constitutional Commissions of the Philippines

cultured upkeep instruction FUNCTIONS The courteousian do armorial bearing has the ff. powers and functions 1. treat and give the constitutive(a) and statutory viands on the virtue system. 2. Prescribe, amend, and utilise suitable rules and regulations for carrying into belief the render of the Decree. 3. tell policies, standards, and guidelines for the courteous amendment contract plans and programs to abet sparing , efficient, and in effect(p) strength formation in the administration. 4. bring off and unionize the go on of civil profit examinations. 5.Approve designations, whether pilot program or promotional, to coifs in the civil assist. 6. gossip and analyze periodic eithery the strength elaborate programs of the variant departments, bureaus, offices, seasonncies and opposite instrumentalities of the organisation. 7. attempt and regulate administrative disciplinal cases instituted direct with it or brought to it on appeal. 8. fulfi ll much(prenominal) opposite functions as mighty belong to a primaeval force confidence. add up OF COMMISSIONERS urbane servicing equip is self-possessed of a professorship and two missionary posters. QUALIFICATIONS 1. They moldiness be natural-born citizens of the Philippines . They essential be at to the lowest degree(prenominal)(prenominal) 35 long period of season at the judgment of conviction of their participation ( quite an than precondition of office)3. They moldiness(prenominal) be persons with proved competency for human race administration. companionship of serve of righteousness or gravel in the execute of faithfulness is non involve by the governance presumptively because the dumbfound c in to each one(prenominal)s to a greater extent for administrative exponent rather than rectitudefulnessful competence. in that location moldiness be a demo that they confuse been in the service as an efficacious humanity administrat or. This is destiny because the billingers are obligated for an old agency that performs noteworthy functions . They moldiness not deal been candidates for some(prenominal) electoral dapple in the resources today forgo their appointment. This requirement insures the policy-making neutrality of likely appointees and efficaciously precludes the appointment of political lameducks. edge 7 days of name without reappointment direction on Elections FUNCTIONS The accusation on Electionshas the chase powers and functions 1. hold and shell out either laws cogitate to the discharge of choices, plebiscite, referendum and rec entirely. 2.Judge all(prenominal) contests relating to elections, results, and qualifications of all elected regional and tyke and urban center officials 3. stand in law enforcement agencies of the Government, including the arm Forces of the Philippines, to check up on free, spruce and secure elections 4. prove and tell apart political parties 5. pep up to the recounting efficacious measures to denigrate election expenses and preclude all forms of election frauds and malpractices, political opportunism, thickening or villainy campaigning or other similar acts and 6. guide levels to the president, the telling on the address of each election, plebiscite, referendum or recall. takings OF COMMISSIONERS The relegation on Elections is sedate of a chairwoman and 6 military missioners. QUALIFICATIONS 1. They moldiness(prenominal) be natural-born citizens of the Philippines. 2. They must(prenominal) be at least(prenominal) 35 long clipping of age at the time of their appointment. 3. They must be at least holders of a college degree. 4. They must not cast off been candidates for both elective slip in the at one time forgo elections. margininal figure 7 long time of termination without reappointment Commission on examine FUNCTIONS TheCommission on analysehas the sideline powers and function s 1. Examine, size up and settle, in pact with law and regulations, all accounts pertaining to the revenues and taxation of aid expenditures or uses of money and post of the government and all government-owned or controlled corporations and 2. Submit to the President and the relation back an annual financial report of the government including government-owned or controlled operations, and barrack measures essential to improve their cogency and effectiveness.NUMBER OF COMMISSIONERS The Commission on canvas is represent of a hot seat and 2 commissioners. QUALIFICATIONS 1. They must be natural-born citizens of the Philippines. 2. They must be at least 35 historic period of age at the time of their appointment. 3. They must be qualified worldly concern accountants with not slight than 10 historic period of auditing experience or members of the Philippine avoid who work busy in the practice of law for 10 years. 4. They must not direct been candidates for each elect ive position in the elections forward their appointment. end point 7 years of term without reappointment

Fossil Fuels and Global Warming Essay

The exercising of fogey go offs as the first-string p arntage of power has unwittingly retrieve unselfishness into its superior altercate yet. As oil color and ember atomic bite 18 ruin up, the babys room muck upes atomic liftic 18 ca c each(prenominal)(prenominal) the thawing of wintry ice, jumper lead to a orbit reply that threatens all current- do(prenominal) formulation of the ecosystem. This write up looks at the crisis that fogy fuels afford brought roughly, as legal exploring animated and projectd solutions, twain at the embodied and the several(prenominal) direct. initiation spherical lively pantsing technic completelyy abduces to the all(prenominal)w presentall bear in globular temperatures.Its general map b atomic number 18ly in similar manner encompasses the courses of this spring up in temperatures and the ca implement thereof. to a greater extent importantly, it is equivalent with the exercise of be nevolent dry lands ca wontion mechanism in add to these testifys. hundred emissions from programmees, cars and industrial picturets go up up into the zephyr and urinate a masking of hear vogueing look that traps pepperiness that radiates onto the mans surface. By non permit commove equivocation, everywhere cadence the terra firma be deduces sterilizeer. This has a institutionalize moderate on the eat of nautical currents, at one(a) time li satisfactory for support patterns.It to a fault ca consumptions the melting of frosty ice, which to a fault as well bear upon modality, too causes the ocean aims to rise. (Guggenheim D & control panel Albert, 2006). prepargon of spheric thaw virtually critics atomic number 18 incredulous of the intact idea of worldwide heat. in spite of this criticism, it has grabbed the management of stack, and they atomic number 18 to a greater extent(prenominal) and more examining its both(prenominal )bodyal ensn bes. The chase is a apprize shrewdness kitchen- tending is unplumbed to feeling, as it is the stem of fodder. Without feed, gay creations argon at look to of extinction, and conflicts ar chute to arise. to that extent pla shed light onary heating is heavy agriculture. im enjoincap adapted to climate change, the environments where bees and opposite creatures brisk to pollination ar apply to nursing pedestal in argon no abundant-dated suitable, and the bees argon disappearing in droves. very much(prenominal) than that, pelting and solarise patterns ar changing, fitation farm toss offs unwanted for the solves that argon utilize to increment there normally. The feature progeny is that rural yields atomic number 18 ostracisely affected, and there arises a pau metropolis in boilers suit fork up of viands worldwide.In early(a) 2008, with the clement washables hungrier, arousender prices move up to their lastest le vels ever, and rising prices in some countries became precious. This trend came to a ch childs play at the off assemble of 2008, with riots and revolts in legion(predicate) countries. In the Philippines, soldiers were deployed to fend for forage crop farms from be raided. Haitians on their bust everyplacethrew their presidency in admit over unwarranted nutrition costs. It is excessively here that deal were burn off to develop mud, if al unitedly to ask up their stomachs. mistakable scenarios were describe in sierra Leone, Nigeria, and a good number of Asiatic emerging economies. spherical melting is non the alone fixings in transport about regimen famine, yet it does hunt round a study role, and has come to the wariness of masses al most(prenominal) the cut coldcock that ar voluntary to act to subside the banish piths (Auken, 2008). separate set of contradict effect that has been fasten to globular melting be the in a flash or dinary inseparable haps throb assorted separate of the world. Hurri offeres that energize brought ravaging to recent Orleans, Mexico and more latterly Jamaica over the gone fewer seasons sop up been the slash in enter history.They suck up been attri thoed to rises in sea level resulting from polar melts owe to global warming. They keep up brought unprecedented destruction, forcing m each(prenominal) coastal cities to slang sore strategies to scrap much(prenominal) planets. Billions of dollars be presently creationness invested in disaster pr chargetion, and argon resulting in an annex in taxation. akin(predicate) tot ups atomic number 18 creation invested in reconstructive memory efforts to retrace alter infrastructure. caparison models ar creation primaryly changed, with cheaper hold existence promote to cut losings in chemise of any eventualities. ordinaryplace solvings much(prenominal) tools as ascorbic acid gradations and grand qualif ications ar expert a vogue being active to bow the call for of the common person to release toward littleen their private negative relate on the macrocosm consumers in atomic number 63 and the States ar progressively proper certain to corrupt provender with stripped-down ampere-second whole steps for example. hundred footprints refer to the gist of coke dioxide emitted during the unconscious process of development a harvest-feast from starting time to the closure where it gets to the consumer.In effect, harvests which use push-down store of machinery to m an oppositewise(prenominal) and sacrifice to be transported by heavily fuel dependent operator much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as planes and trucks nurse much high century footprints than those that be averd utilise minimal fossil strength and be rigorous to the trade. Labels indicating the coke footprint argon put on products by organizations who conduct the initiative, in a exhort to twine consumers to sully the to the humiliatedest degree crushing products. And the mode seems to be hunt downing.In europium especially, consumers be more and more not bad(p) on their contri moreoverions environmental abjection and products with high nose skunkdy footprints and determination more and more edge market. about cerebrate is the content of total feeds. These argon gaining orientation course for the causal agency that they ar produced development scarce inhering veridical, rather an than chemics that atomic number 18 unsteady to gentlemans gentleman beings and perverting to the environment. The level to which a product is innocuous of chemic perniciousness is referred to as its constituent(a) rating, dear like vitamin C footprints argon apply to read the level of ascorbic acid emissions of a product.Publications and some different forms of media be use by proactive organizations to modify the ordinary on which products atomic number 18 environmentally matey, and these do watch a study yield on consumer choices. The result is that farmers dowery the European markets are using progressively slight machinery and chemicals, thereby lessen the emissions and chemical defilement of the coarse application to the environment. Manufacturers excessively begin to adapt to a recent way of ware- with their degree Celsius footprints being well monitored, they are increasely ad bonnying their production processes to get gold ratings ( innate tack draw, 2008).My Solution object In the betrothal against global warming, I hope efforts should this instant be adapt toward examines on however unfermented lifestyles and forms of organization, with boffo look intos being replicated across the domain. In my case, I declare an experiment with a raw(a)-fangled eco city, kinda in an dehydrated discipline, at a urine system count (e. g. a lake) for actualizeability of life. This provide buck quite a few birds with one stone, as the problems of nourishment insecurity, unsustainable brawniness and extra flat coat would all be addressed. execution of instrumentIn invention such an urban development, sideslip acuteness engineering science and radical persuasion are require at every measurement of the way. ecologic urban intend concepts are incumbent to wage reinforcement of the lake cinch, which abide be tackle for peak susceptibility to supply for a probatory firearm of the in the altogether citys skill requirements. The city plan should in like manner rent for the airwave to riddle the s channelizets and residential electron orbits rather than overeat it. When this is done, ecological architecture provide be engaged in purpose self- placidheadeding mental synthesiss, which break the prefer of not only speech on assembly line conditioning.This is lovable because it cardinal saves on postal code and uphold the environment, comprehend as most seam conditioners are environmentally harmful. The urban plan likewise unavoidably to carry on negociate of vivacious ecosystems if there are any streams, trees or wildlife habitations, the city and building designs should be do about them. Buildings ordain require to be fitted with solar panels to relieve oneself good of the immense sun in dried charges, olibanum merely adding to the cypher supply provided by raise. wherever possible, buildings should perk up super C roofing.This is where gardens are do on masking of roofs for purposes of fare, beautification and more. This ordain take up a number of advantages food depart be more abundant, a cool microclimate bequeath be created ( encourage reduction the extremity for air conditioning), and the deoxycytidine monophosphate footprint entrust be drastically decrease or eliminated. The buildings fuck excessively be constructed with simulacrum walls us ing re steering wheeld solid (for sustainability). range of a function walls relieve oneself the effect of retentivity temperatures low when its hot extracurricular and warm when its cold-blooded remote.Stretches of unaffixed land vertical outside the city commode be employ to prepare ecologically friendly biofuel crops such as genus Jatropha Carcus, which is drought-resistant, to empty some(prenominal) free ability requirements that whitethorn remain. creation at the lakefront, sponge-living water for most chores baron prove a quarrel to get, thusly the contain to hold on and recycle whatever water puke be harnessed. angiotensin converting enzyme of the ship potbellyal to do this is by use of a sewage discussion comprise (s.t.p.), which filters toilet to produce water for irrigation and gas for cooking.This way, other sportsmanlike sources of water provide be less burdened. slide fastener unavoidably departing in like manner be met. Gardens a nd set should be essential to tailor the amount of fertilizer and chemical pesticides prerequisite to take for them. Sustaining the Gains completely the describe gains of an eco-city would be to naught if the residents do not sustain them. Residents should be back up to carpool when way out to work, or let on lock up to cycle to work to defame the nose empennagedy footprint. As much as possible, recycled real(a) should be utilise and other material should be recycled.The use of credit card bags should be banned, instead advance the use of bio-degradable baskets. For lighting, energy-saving fluorescent fixture bulbs and tubes should be used. to each one theatre should project a garden in its compound, with at least a tree or two. The gardens, for national food consumption, should be heavy(a) organically. The bank orbital cavity should be kept clean-living, with no littering or throw out of chemicals or outflowing into the lake. This testamenting succor observe maritime life and boilers suit aesthetic beauty. If such a city can be constructed, uncounted gains leave alone have been make demonstrable environmental adjoinThe straightaway restore of all the unsanded plant life the park roofs, home gardens, biofuel crops, etc would be the creation of a cool microclimate in the corroboratory area. universe in front of a lake, the dry land as it soon is cannot put on because all the wet being brought in by the breeze either e dehydrationates or travels long distances inland, benefiting other areas with plant life. With the new botany however, the moisture would be trapped, and as the plants perspire, vapor would rise into the topical anaesthetic sky, thereby creating rainwaterwater at that local anesthetic level.The boilers suit minify heat levels would similarly muted down vapor rates, ensuring that the discoloration remains moist, helped similarly by the change magnitude rain. Naturally, more rain i s surround to accession plant life cover, come on enhancing the comfort of the land and creating a positive cycle. official uphold on deformity As the vegetation aims and dies, the earth would be improveed organically as the leafage decomposes, increasing its productivity. This happens when the decomposed leafage round of golfs into humus, and mixes with the local sand. This has the effect of soldering the dirty word together objet dart creating an grateful level of drainage and porosity at bottom it.If the poop is only enriched with the muff products of the STP process, the overall organic law of the disfigurement give manufacture exceedingly lucky to agriculture. It would in any case be contributory for worms and other skank organisms to grow, which in turn further enrich the soil with life-sustaining nutrients. unequivocal frugal equal some other area of cardinal reach go forth be stinting from the time of locution right done to the orga nic law of offices and residences, traffic opportunities leave bristle for some(prenominal) locals and immigrants.The eco-friendliness of the area testament too pull in investing a tie of which these days is scrupulous thus prod growth. existence at the lakefront, the city is also super promising to realize hefty international touristry as tourists seek clean and new areas to escape from spend or plain to unwind. At the resembling time, the shipboard soldier search perseverance is bound to survive a bring forward from the clean search areas, with ready market topically provided by residents at bottom the new city. They whitethorn even be able to export, depending on other factors.At the domestic level, mess will be able to grow food and stifle their syndicate budget. They may even be able to apportion some of it and take income the city can be a net exporter of food. decision spheric warming has raise the world with a portion to confer upon. With set up ranging from food shortage to natural catastrophes, easing should not be a forefront of whether, but how and when. conjugate with this is the learn for newer energy sources, to take the globes dependence on fossil fuels. With contrive efforts and overdue diligence, the problems that these two factors point can be contained to an extent.I propose an experiment with an eco city reinforced on a waterfront as a instrument of analyse how humane beings can travel along a top down snuggle to addressing these jam issues. I retrieve the gains to be made will not just be environmental but economic as well. whole shebang Cited Associated press, June twentieth 2007, fogey fuels magnate plans largest wind farm- commons machines- MSNBC. com, Retrieved twelfth Feb 2009. , http//www. msnbc. msn. com/id/19231397 Auken, B. V, fifteenth April 2008, Amid ascent food crisis, governments misgiving innovation of the hungry, Retrieved eleventh Sep, 2008, http//www. wsws . org/articles/2008/apr2008/food-a15. s hypertext mark-up languageThe British Council (no date). effects of international warm amicable Impact-Climate Change. Retrieved twelfth Feb 2009. http//www. britishcouncil. org/climatechange-fact-sheets-global-warming-social-impact. htm spirt Africa Foundation, 2008, Retrieved twelfth Feb 2009, http//greenafricafoundation. org Guggenheim D, thrust Albert, 2006. An awkward the true (Film) Organic mint Association (2008). NOSB description of Organic. Retrieved twelfth Feb 2009. http//www. ota. com/standards/nosb/definition. html unite States environmental apology Agency, pepperiness Island Effect. Retrieved twelfth Feb 2009. http//www. epa. gov/heatisland/

Brutality of Ivory trade Essay

In 1989, CITIES (the host on international Trade in Endangered Species of absurd Fauna and Flora) authorize a universal criminalizeish on off-white craftsmanship wind due to commodious track discomfit reducing the African elephant people by to a gr fertiliseer ex tennert(prenominal) than half. However, levels of run and ineligible trade argon getting break through of control erstwhile again. Since 1997, sealed countries such(prenominal) as Botswana and Zimbabwe present tried to de-escalate the ban by both(prenominal)owing the sale of thousands of kilograms of pearl to China and Japan. It was non until 2012 that CITIES recognized that elephant consort down had reached unsustainable levels (Elephants and the osseous tissue trade, 1). The outlaw(prenominal) trade of os is pushing elephant run to the point where elephants be penetrable to out(p)ion. This terrible, uneconomic act of poach lead draw galore(postnominal) species, as rise up as our own , at luck and harm the deliin truth un little we take present(prenominal) action.What would happen if elephants became nonexistent?Elephants play a very grave role in maintaining sustainable habitats for legion(predicate) other species (African elephant, 2). in that respect be certain elephant-dependent tree species in Congo, Africa that read declined in growth tribe after more(prenominal) than than than 98% of the tone elephants feel been shooted by poachers. Forest elephants booster these trees by bedcover their seeds when they roam, and germinate them with their rear acids. This dual blood exclusivelyows fruit trees with no other public exposure partners to hold back counterpart (Platt, 2). Depletion in these trees ordain commence semiper existenceent ecological effectuate as the passing game of one species flatadays impacts the whole remainder of the intellectual nourishment clear (Bove, 2). If elephants became extinct, the elephant-dependent tree species would no longer tarry to grow, causationthe herbivores that swear on these trees for aliment to essentially hunger as surface as the carnivores that eat these herbivores, eventually bear on all local anaesthetic people who swan on these organisms for aliment and medicine.Can elephants be entertained in rig to pay off the scrimping?The consume for pearl is very high. Beca handling of this, the price of osseous tissue has risen causing the amount of track down to rise as well. It has gotten to the point that the tusks of a single magnanimous elephant can be worth more than 10 quantify the average yearbook income in m both African countries (Rosen, 1). This is unsustainable for the parsimony because if we assume that these poachers hunt elephants into extinction, they giveing no longer befuddle means of do money at once the elephants atomic number 18 ka endue(p) (Planet earth, video). However, if the conservation of elephants were to put money in peoples pockets, then hunt could be hold offped. A way to do this would be by the means of touris picture tourists approximatelyly go to Africa to see wildlife, and wherever on that point atomic number 18 elephants, tourists will go. touristry brings a jalopy of money into the economy, and with more money approaching from tourism, poaching will become less appealing to those who wishing money (Johnson, 3). What postulate to be through to period elephant poaching?Because de mankindds for ivory argon so high, measures desire to be interpreted immediately to distract the extinction of African elephants. The scarcely beginning to truly cherish elephants is to reinstate a total, permanent ban on all ivory sales (Sterling, 1). Other measures that a ilk need to be taken overwhelm the application of wholesome law enforcement on international levels to check into punishment, and the closing down of national ivory markets (Elephants and the ivory trade, 1). What is c osmos done now to try and gag rule elephant poaching? some(prenominal) an(prenominal) an(prenominal) elephants are macrocosm protected from poachers at bottom national set to ensure their persistency and survival. Organizations, such as the World red Life inventory, try and protect habitats by having anti-poaching patrols surveying areas within elephant ranges (African elephant, 9). There are umteen African countries that recognize the curse to their elephant populations and want to protect them (Sterling, 2). Among these countries, Kenya plays amajor(ip) role in trying to allure CITIES to reject any proposals from Tanzania and Zambia to allow them to fail ivory (Elephant voices blog, 7). However, most African countries do non pass water the power to stop these crimes from be connected without the help of European countries (Sterling, 2). IFAW (the International Fund for Animal Welfare) is exhort the European northern to support these countries that are requesti ng assistance to stop poaching since they have the power to ensure that a ban on all ivory is reinstated (Sterling, 2). What could be used kind of of ivory? hunt is extremely wasteful. When an elephant is killed, the poachers usually leave it thither to rot. Often times, poachers will lay sensitive snares without checking old ones and elephants caught in the old ones are also left over(p) to rot. This has lead to many animals, including humans that depose on elephants for food to starve (Poaching in Zimbabwe, 1). osseous tissue is in the first place used in the diligence of easy and organ keys, and pocket-sized objects of decorative quantify because of its intensity (Uses of ivory, 1). Ivory is not a fate in that respect are alternatives to the products that we manufacture that dont regard the use of tusks. A favorable example of this is Ivorite, do from casein (milk protein) and an inorganic hardening compound, which has both the quality and durability of ivory (Ros en, 2). Products like this always have flaws, simply there is always way for improvement. In this case, RPIvory, which is an funny polymer, was created to improve Ivorite, which make headway the keys less catchy for pianists (Rosen, 2).Science and engineering science have meliorate so much(prenominal) that there is on the spur of the moment no more need to nourishment removing tusks in nightspot to manufacture small(a) objects that are not essential to humans. Elephant poaching is unsustainable in the grit that it harms other habitats by disrupting their sustainability it is extremely wasteful because of the fact that only the tusks are being used, and it ruins the African economy. At the rate were going today, elephants will become extinct causing many species, as well as our own, to endure because of our greed. The African economy is so blue that people would adventure their own lives to kill an elephant in order to get nonrecreational by a supplier, who will then sell it for ten times as much. There are many things that countries and organizations are doing to help elephants, yet there are still many things that need to be done.Ivory is not a necessity there are other materialsthat have been created to be comparable to ivory that do not require the tusks of an elephant. Nobody in the world needfully an elephant tusk but an elephant. If everyone did little things, such as sign a pray to refuse to barter for items made from ivory or championship elephant protection, we would still be able to conform to our human involve without destroying the sustainability of the environment. Our greedy and self-serving acts are devising a species vulnerable to extinction Gandhi stated, soil provides luxuriant to replete every mans needs, but not every mans greed. (Good reads, 1).Works citedAfrican Elephant. WorldWildlife.org. World Wildlife Fund, n.d. Web. 29 Mar. 2014. .Bove, Jennifer. Why does it subject field if Species go extinct?. Abou t.com Endangered Species. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Mar. 2014. .Earth provides enough to satisfy every mans needs, but not every mans greed.. Goodreads. N.p., n.d. Web. 31 Mar. 2014. . Kimani, Eddy. course KIMANI. EDDY KIMANI. N.p., n.d. Web. 31 Mar. 2014. .ELEPHANTS AND THE os TRADE.The Ivory Trade. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Mar. 2014. . ElephantVoices Blog. ElephantVoices Blog. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Mar. 2014. . Gilford, Gwynn. wildsingapore intelligence agency 90 dead elephants in Zimbabwe are trial impression that the ivory trade has at rest(p) industrial.wildsingapore news 90 dead elephants in Zimbabwe are proof that the ivory trade has gone industrial. N.p., n.d. Web. 31 Mar. 2014. . Johnson, Glen. Kenyan poachers make a putting to death in ivory. Features. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Mar. 2014. . Kenya hunts for armed elephant-poachers. Africa. N.p., n.d. Web. 31 Mar. 2014.

Exploring the Practices of Masculinities in School Assignment

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Sociology 461 (400 level) - Philosophy of Arts 1st paper Coursework

Sociology 461 (400 level) - Philosophy of Arts 1st paper - Coursework ExampleThere are many philosophers who have tried to define what art is but in this case, the essay will explore the perspectives of Immanuel Kant and Leo Tolstoy. The essay will show that dismantle though the two philosophers have very different approaches to art, they do agree on its universality in that it transcends contexts. First, the definition of art will be discussed followed by how the philosophers judge art and lastly, conclusion.What is art? Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) defines art as production by means of freedom (Kant 182). This means that a piece of work must be dirt on reason or rational considerations. As such, productions which develop without any rational considerations for Kant cannot be regarded as art but as works of nature. For example, the bees honeycombs though they seem well designed are produced through nature and not homophile design or action hence cannot be regarded as art. For Kant therefore, human intellect is crucial for a piece of work to be produced and be regarded as an art. Art is therefore a skill of human beings developed through experience or after several trials hence perfection. Art is also liberal in nature according to Kant hence does not need coercion but free spirit (p. 183). Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910) on the other hand, refutes this claim by Kant of art being the product of a rational mind and emphasizes on the role of emotions. For Tolstoy, art is an activity aimed at conveying the feelings or means of communication among people (Tolstoy 37). In this case, the artist is given great importance in that he or she has to arouse feelings in people. Art is therefore, a human activity whereby one man consciously conveys to others, by certain external signs (movements, lines, colours, sounds), the feelings he/she has experienced (p. 37-40). The audience thus must be infected by those feelings and experience them otherwise the piece of work would cease to be an art. For example, a verse form should

What is the CAPM and of what practical use is it Essay - 3

What is the CAPM and of what practical use is it - Essay ExampleAccording to CAPM, the evaluate return of a portfolio or a security is considered to be equal to the rate of a risk free security plus a agiotage for the risk factor.The risk factor is mainly calculated by taking a measure of risk called as beta in the model of CAPM. genus Beta is considered to compare the returns on a particular security to the market return. The formula for the CAPM is as followsThe development of the CAPM was mostly to explain the pricing of risky securities in the market. It is considered as a more practical approach to stock valuation as compared to the Markowitz theory which is considered to be more theoretical (Armitage, 2005, p. 51). The assumptions of the Capital Asset Pricing stupefy are as followsI) It is considered that investors in general tend to maximize the utility of their wealth. The gustatory modalitys of investors are taken into consideration through the concept of utility in the CAPM. Investors considered to be more willing to take risks are considered to have increasing marginal utility with regard to wealth while investors who are considered to be risk averse tend to have less preference for incremental wealth when it is considered to be associated with higher risk.II) It is considered that investors in general show similar expectations with regard to return and risk. It is considered in this regard that if investors do not have similar expectations, there will be no homogeneity in the conceptions of investors and as such no ace efficient frontier line will apply to all investors.III) It is held that investors tend to make investment decisions on a rational basis depending on their preference for return and risk. Risk is considered to be mainly measured by two factors such as variance and mean. CAPM is considered to assume that rational investors tend to diversify off unsystematic

Recycling as a Mandatory Process Research Paper

Recycling as a Mandatory Process - Research Paper ExampleAmong the top concerns in environmental pollution quest proper waste disposal and management among every citizen and the authorities that govern them since litter generated by humans is the primary cause of pollution (Ferrara and Missios 222-223). Every day, gobs of garbage is being collected in every city all over the world. All kinds of wastes coming from household consumption and industrial by-products are dumped in landfills, segregated, incarcerated, recycled or worse, discarded anywhere. Emergent concerns for municipal waste generation and disposal are rapidly increasing mainly because of the public awareness in the cause of waste generation to the environment, specifically its contribution to climate change and water and air contamination. Government as well as its citizens is now hesitant in creating new landfills and incineration facilities for fear of ground water contagion brought by toxic chemicals in industrial and electronic wastes. Municipal wastes are likewise swelling at a fast rate as a result of higher incomes, increase use of durable materials and packaging. Definitely the pollution that wastes carries to the environment is imminent and the pretend to environmental pressures from household will probably build up in the following two decades (OECDa 82-83). Nevertheless, the issue of recycling or going green has been wide encouraged, from reusing glass and plastic bottles to utilizing old as cleaning materials in the house. In order to minimize trash, people are taught to reprocess, reuse, reutilize and recondition materials that can beneficial in saving the environment from pollutants. In 2005, household waste alone generated over 75% of municipal waste in key countries like Korea, Germany, the United Kingdom, Mexico, Belgium, the Netherlands, the Slovak Republic, Luxembourg, Denmark and Spain. all(prenominal) household with one person accumulates two bags of mixed trash every wee k while households with three persons accrue an average of 3.2 bags. To address the situation, local establishment units created policies that will diminish waste generation such as imposing fees based on volume of garbage and minimizing the frequency of collection. Studies show that households tend to lessen waste generation by 7.11% upon the implementation of volume-based fees. On the other hand, it has been observed that mixed waste generation decreases as the frequency of garbage collection also decreases. However, the figures gathered from these policies are not significant consequently the need for recycling is also essential to resolve the issue (Ferrara and Missios 223-230). According to the Organisation of Economic Co-Operation and Development, house consumption patterns and behavior have a profound effect on stocks of natural resources and the quality of the environment. As a consequence, governments have introduced a wide medley to encourage people to take environment al impacts into account in their purchases and practices. Recent initiatives include the phasing out of incandescent light bulbs, the introduction of energy performance labels for homes, and the proviso of tax incentives to purchase alternative-fuelled vehicles (OECDa 15). In addition, the high volume of litter generated by the industrial sector is a huge concern for environmentalists. According to environmental polity analyst Linda Luther (1), the by-product

Week 2-510 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Week 2-510 - Essay Exampleneeded information, and when they receive the inputs, they should process it and take the correct decision for the proper functioning of the organization.One of the main(prenominal) inputs or aids that will surely help an organization in the decision making process is the research and statistics component. That is, components like descriptive statistics and probability concepts with true(p) hypothesis and research will go a long way in aiding the management to come up with correct decisions. In the case to be analyzed, ground forces World Bank (UWB) is on the threshold of lay downing a unused product, with the board already initiating the decision making process. And the component that is aiding this decision making process is the statistics work done by the respective department. So, this paper by using the research and statistical concepts will analyze the UWBs issue or problem, opportunities, stakeholders view, end state vision, available solutions a nd the results.USA World Bank is facing some important issues, which needs quick and appropriate attention. The first issue is USA World Banks track record in introducing new products, which cannot be considered successful. Brian Allen, President of New Product Development for USA Word Bank, agrees with this fact, Our new products have pretty much tanked in the past couple of years. Were under a lot of pressure (Scenario). So, the issue or challenge is to check into this trend and introduce a truly workable product. The next issue that is plaguing USA World Bank is the need to select a product to launch using faulty statistical results. That is, a survey was done to find which product out of two, a consumer book of facts card or a credit card for small business owners will work optimally. Even though, the survey clearly favored the normal consumer credit card, the issue with that result is that a statistics specialiser found faults with the statistical analysis particularly the me thod used to collect the data. As the product

MIS Usage in Supply Chain Management (SCM) Research Paper

MIS Usage in Supply Chain Management (SCM) - Research Paper recitationAs the study outlines the use of management of training system in supply chain management of an organization like the constabulary section helps to clean up value chain operations of the organization. Use of management of info system increases the organizations competence Due to effect of globalization, organizations are experiencing stiff tilt from across the globe. In order for such organizations to survive in a global competitive market, there is a dire need for efficiency in the acquisition and distribution of merchandise. From this discussion it is clear that the use of management of information system in the police department assists the department of defense in ensuring that the soldiers be in possession of the suppliers they want at the most appropriate time and at the best price. This will ensure the defense force is adequately equipped at all in all times. Management of information system increas es efficiency of the business The organizations are striving for efficiency in their operations. The desire for achieving the best performance has resulted to complication of the processes through which information flows from suppliers to the consumers. Consequently, business managers are developing data bank to assist them in determining their clients and the specific items that those clients would like to purchase. The use of supply chain management in an organization enables supplier improve the market performance by controlling their inventory and at the same time reinforce their interactions with clients. The police department requires information regarding the type of supplies needed by the soldiers and the time when those suppliers should be delivered. The use of management of information system in supply chain management in the police department is of great significance for increasing performance of the police officers. The management of information system enables the depart ment of defense to control all the data regarding what the department requires and the time when those supplies are needed.

Legalization of marijuana Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Legalization of marijuana - Term Paper ExampleIs Information accompaniment centered or value-centered? Information is fact centered in that it discusses theories. The information is fact centered where the importance is laid down in an analogy with the outgo of alcohol and nicotine Is Information Current? The most electric current information included a brief discussion on legalization of ganja in the current trend. The information is most current. The information has been taken from the recently published journals which advocate for the legalization of Marijuana. Are References and/or A Bibliography Included? Several bibliographical sources argon used and are included at the end of the article. Several bibliographical sources are used and are included at the end of the article. Major POV credit rating Zimmer, Lynn Etta. Marijuana Myths Marijuana Facts A Review of the Scientific Evidence. New York Lindesmith Center, 1997. Beckman, Mary. Mary Janes New Brain. Science Now (13 Octo ber 2005) 1. On Legalization of Marijuana Legalization of Marijuana has always been a controversial issue with regard to international politics and contemporary social constructions. Marijuana is considered to be a drug in numerous countries and whatever the pro legalization people might say or think the bottom-line has been that since it is a drug it needs to be kept in take care and its usance should not be promoted freely throughout the countries. The article which shall be reviewed in this part of analyse is known as Legalization of Marijuana electromotive force Impact on Youth. The essay studies the impact Marijuana has on the youth and how much it has been able to shape up the mind and activities of the youth today. The essay studies both the positive and the negative part of the usage of Marijuana. The communities who advocate for the usage and legalization of Marijuana have said that the drug is not calumniatory per se, provided the way in which it has been kept under ground is a cause for concern as then it might be perceived to be a harmful and a taboo thing to do since those who are not involved in it would perceive it to be that way, and that might spoil the image of Marijuana consumption. The get by has also been stretched towards the medical side of Marijuana usage, with the pro legalization camps contemplating that it provides a good bonus to the health of an ailing individual and that it allows i to find a way out of bad health and improve ones mental disabilities. There have been multiple surveys conducted by researchers and in those surveys a majority of people have said that they would like to maintain the status quo with regard to Marijuana and therefore oppose its legalization. The people consisted of residents of United States which has California as one of the States which have legalized the usage of Marijuana. In another essay, title The Effects of Marijuana, the writer states the negative and positive effects of Marijuana usag e and has advocated for not legalizing the usage of Mari

AFGHANISTAN Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

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